Market Deeping

The market place that you see here today is modern, being completed in April 2001at a cost of £500,000 to make it more amenable for shoppers and vehicles. The project was part of a local enhancement scheme, worked out over several months and funded by Lincolnshire County Council, South Kesteven District Council and English Heritage.

A decade before, the traditional market, which had started to decline in 1885, was moved off the streets to a nearby pedestrian precinct in the interests of road safety and so the area has finally lost its connections with the past, although most of the historic buildings remain to provide an attractive period facade.

Three annual fairs that were once held here are also no more. These had been held for cattle on the second Wednesday after May Day and on October 10th, along with one "chiefly for wood" on the last Wednesday in July. It was most probably the loss of these fairs that led to the town's decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a process that has in recent years been dramatically reversed because today, Market Deeping flourishes. The rest of this town's name, together with the other Deepings, serves as a reminder of a place in the deep meadows liable to flooding by the River Welland from time immemorial. 

The stone bridge that carries that A15 over the River Welland at Market Deeping was opened in July 1842 and the firm that built it was made bankrupt by the contract. The total cost was £8,000 but this also included the purchase of several houses in the vicinity that were removed in order to widen the approaches to the bridge and the first vehicle to cross was the Lincoln Royal Mail stage coach. There had been a middle row of houses in the market place, now used as a car park, but these had just been demolished and some of the bricks were used in the construction of the bridge and can still be seen. 

There had been a wooden bridge at this point since the 16th century and is mentioned in the survey of 1563 as either the Wheat Bridge or the Blind Bridge and there is a further mention in parish documents when repair work was carried out in the years 1585-87. By 1998, modern traffic flows through Market Deeping were so great and the subsequent road conditions so dangerous that Lincolnshire County Council opened a new by-pass to relieve the congestion at a cost of £8 million.

A town hall is recorded in Market Deeping as early as 1563 when it was also used as a court house but new premises on the same site were proposed in the early 19th century and the public was invited to help foot the bill.

Across the road, the new police station of 1880 was erected on the site of an earlier house that was demolished to make way for the building. The Stamford Mercury reported on Friday 28th May that year:

Kesteven police station is now completed and occupied by Inspector Pawson. It is a well constructed stone building, slated, and stands in a commanding position, viz. in the Market Place at the foot of the Welland Bridge, on the high road to Bourne, Peterborough, Stamford and Spalding. There are two cells, in place of the long used miserable and unhealthy dens in the Town Hall. A room is provided for magistrates to meet in and a commodious house for the resident officer. The site was formerly occupied by a house many years the property of Mr [John] Molecey, and long in the occupation of Mrs [Elizabeth] Alderman, baker, and known as "Alderman's Corner". On an oak beam spanning one of the lower rooms was carved the date "1636, June" but the building was undoubtedly of a much earlier date and in the Elizabethan style. Several copper coins and curious tobacco pipes were found during the demolition.  In the new building, the style of architecture of the old house, with its stone mullions, is judiciously retained. The masonry has been done by Mr F C Stimson, builder, of Market Deeping, and the woodwork by Mr Samuel Charity, of Deeping St James; Mr Charles Kirk, of Sleaford, the county architect and surveyor, superintending.

Church Street, Market Deeping, is regarded as one of the prettiest in Lincolnshire with old stone buildings on either side, many dating back to the 17th century and as you drive north on the A15, the embattled tower of St Guthlac's Church is directly ahead. These houses tell the story of the village over the years and one, known as the Old Curiosity Shop, was for a long time a popular call for collectors of antiques but has now been converted for use as a private house. This street is so evocative of times past that it once had three different antique shops, attracting dealers from London, the Continent and beyond. 

The street also contains three of the town's remaining public houses. A century ago there were nine, one for every 134 of the population whereas the ratio today is one for every 620 residents. The White Horse is still open as is the Vine further up with the Bull and the New Inn round the corner in the market place although the latter has now been renamed the Deeping Stage. 

In 1743, eight stage coaches passed through Market Deeping each day and although this was the pick up point on several stage coach routes, it never had its own service based in the town. The Express called here as it galloped between London and Barton-on-Humber, as did the Royal Mail coach while The Perseverance stopped here on its journeys to and from London and Boston and Jackson's stage coach went through the town on its daily runs between Boston and Stamford.

The King's Head has gone from the market place but the Bull Inn, pictured above, remains with an incongruous inn sign showing Crowland Abbey and a parchment of some unrecognisable script. The Bull was undoubtedly a hostelry for the market as early as the 13th century and parts of the present building date from the 17th century. The coaching arch remains to this day but the stables at the rear are now garages and unfortunately, most of this magnificent stone facade is now frequently obscured by parked cars as part of the newly-designed town centre area.

St Guthlac's Church is mainly 15th century but much of it is earlier and a blocked arch in the north wall of the chancel is probably Saxon. The porch is 13th century work and shelters a modern door enriched with the original ironwork of slender leaf pattern. In two richly canopied niches by the altar are modern figures of St Hugh of Lincoln and St Guthlac, patron saint of this church, who came to Crowland more than twelve centuries ago to plant Christianity here. Ten charming medallions in two of the chancel windows tell the story of his life. Several other non-conformist places of worship have been lost to the town, the Independent Chapel built in the High Street in 1812, the Wesleyan Chapel of 1866, a building that was formerly a warehouse, and the Primitive Methodist Chapel of 1876. 

The church has a peal of eight bells, the original six being augmented by a further two that were installed at a cost of £20,000 with the help of a grant from the Lottery Millennium Fund and were first heard at harvest festival on 9th September 1998. The original bells had been re-hung some years before when the old oak frame had fallen into disrepair. These bells are rung regularly, twice on Sundays and on Thursday evenings for practice sessions by one of the most advanced band of ringers in South Lincolnshire.  

The Deeping Primitive Methodists built a chapel in Market Deeping during the 19th century. The stone laying ceremony was held in the summer of 1869 when Sunday School scholars and friends also laid bricks and the ceremony was followed by a public tea in the barn owned by Mr Bellairs attended by 200 people. A Sunday School was later added and the entire project cost £500. The chapel is now closed but the building survives as the Coronation Hall and is used for community events.

The Wesleyan Methodists also had a presence in Market Deeping from the early 19th century although there were only a handful of members, seven for instance in 1835.The numbers slowly increased and a small chapel was built in 1842 which was replaced by a larger building in 1866, a converted warehouse near the town centre in Church Street that cost £700 and had room for 220 worshippers. There was also a successful Sunday School with 26 pupils in 1888 although the number had dropped to only 15 by 1920. Attendance also declined at this time and Sunday morning services were suspended in 1932 and the chapel was closed soon afterwards. In recent years it was used as a dance studio.

The Old Curiosity Shop is a name perpetuated by Charles Dickens in his novel of 1840 and who can possibly forget the fate of Little Nell who lived there. It was also the name given to this old cottage that can be found in Church Street, Market Deeping, and is believed to be the oldest property in the neighbourhood after the church and rectory. It is now a private residence but is still known as the Old Curiosity Shop, a name introduced by a local antique dealer who traded from the premises during the last century when there were three antique shops in the vicinity at various times. Prior to that, the building was a saddler’s shop with samples of harness hanging outside and a tannery opposite. The age of this property is not known exactly but a survey of 1563 indicates that it was then in use as a family home although it could possibly predate that by at least a hundred years.

PHOTO ALBUM

This grand house at No 45 High Street was built circa 1800 with later additions and is now Grade II listed with many interesting period features. It has had various uses over the years as an hotel and now as a care home for the elderly.

The Vine at No 19 Church Street dating from the late 18th century is still in use as a public house, built of stone with ashlar quoins, a Collyweston slate roof and two red brick chimney stacks, while all of the windows have stone arches and keystones.

Eight stage coaches a day passed through Market Deeping in past times and several inns were there to give rest and refreshment to horses and passengers, notably the New Inn, now renamed the Deeping Stage, built in 1802 of stone with a Collyweston slate roof and Grade II listed since 1968 although the distinctive coaching archway now leads to an extension of the bar area.

The Empire Cinema was built on the site of thatched cottage in Church Street for Jack Bancroft who ran the cinema company which also owned the Embassy in Peterborough. It opened in September 1928 and remained in business for 35 years. The equipment at the 500-seat cinema was upgraded to show widescreen CinemaScope films in 1956 but failed to attract sufficiently large audiences to keep it as a viable business proposition and closed in May 1963, the last film being shown being the Hollywood comedy Mr Hobbs Takes A Vacation (1962) starring James Stewart and Maureen O'Hara. The building was subsequently sold to Market Deeping Motors for use as a car salesroom but this closed in 2012 and in the summer of 2014 re-opened as an independent training facility known as the Empire Gym, the name being chosen to reflect the building's original function. Restoration work took eight months to complete when the company maintained the appearance of the building’s original Art Deco frontage.

MARKET DEEPING IN PAST TIMES

Church Street in 1866 showing the Black Horse public house on the extreme right and although now closed, the property remains in use as a private residence.

The market place in 1905.

The church and Church Street in 1915 showing a delivery cart about its business owned by Smith and Co., grocers, of Bourne, which indicates the wide area covered by the business.

Two postcard photographs of the River Welland at Market Deeping taken in 1915, the first  looking downstream from the bridge (above )and a riverside view taken further along the bank (below).

These two photographs show Market Deeping as it was more than 100 years ago, the picture above of the market place from a postcard published circa 1919 by Dolby Brothers, Stationers, Stamford, and that below showing Church Street from the same period.

Church Street photographed for a picture postcard circa 1924.

The town centre at Market Deeping in 1925.

Church Street from a picture postcard circa 1950.

The former Empire cinema in the market place photographed circa 1950.

A postcard view of the market place as it was in 1956.