THE RED HALL is our most
famous secular building and has survived several attempts to have it
pulled down. It was built in 1605 by Gilbert Fisher, a London grocer who
wished to live in the country, and used red bricks made in Bourne for the
construction and which give the property its distinctive name.
Mr Fisher spent so much in the process that he died in debt but his
descendents managed to live there for almost a century followed by the
Digby family whose tenancy led to the mistaken belief that it was used by
conspirators of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament.
Lady Catherine, the last of the Digbys, built a fine garden around the
house which she loved, and after she died in 1836 it became a private
school until 1860 by which time the railways were arriving in Bourne and
it was sold for use as a booking office and home for the stationmaster and
for the next 100 years, the hall was subjected to the daily vibrations of
steam locomotives and freight wagons rumbling past.
Miraculously, it survived without
serious damage and when the railway station closed in 1959, it was bought
by Bourne United Charities and restored to its original glory for use as a
community centre and its colourful exterior remains a tourist attraction,
frequently photographed by visitors.
There is a tale that the Red Hall is haunted by the ghost of a grey lady
who flits through the rooms of this 17th century mansion on moonlit
nights. Stories of the apparition have persisted over the years and for
those who do believe in ghosts, perhaps it is that of Lady Catherine, who
was so reluctant to leave.
The Domesday Book of 1086 records that there were three water mills in
Bourne but there is now only one. Cliffe’s Mill in West Street disappeared
in 1910 and Notley’s Mill in Eastgate was demolished in 1973 but Baldock’s
Mill in South Street, although no longer grinding corn, continues in its
new role as a Heritage Centre.
 The present building dates from the early 19th century but stopped working
in 1924 and its preservation is entirely due to the Civic Society which
acquired the lease in 1981. After long spells of hard work by a dedicated
team of volunteers, it has been converted into a small museum of which the
town can be justly proud, containing many displays, documents and
artefacts relating to our past. In addition, the old water wheel has been
removed and a new one installed and is now turning in the mill race to
produce electricity for the building and so reduce power costs, an
encouraging project in an age of increasing awareness of our environment.
The Town Hall has been the centre of administration in Bourne since
it was built in 1821, an imposing building of Portland stone with a façade
of twin Doric columns and an outside staircase to the upper floors. The
money to build it was raised mainly through public subscriptions and a
list of those who contributed hangs in the main chamber. In years past,
balls were held here attended by the town’s gentry when the ladies in
their fine dresses danced until dawn and horse drawn carriages lined up
outside to take them home.
 Today, the town council meets here and the district council has offices in
the ground floor and until recently it was also used as a courthouse with
cells for prisoners in the basement. There was once a wooden clock tower
on top of the building but it was destroyed by fire in 1933 when the gas
lamp used to illuminate the hands and face overheated. It was never
replaced but a new timepiece was installed on the pediment where it can be
seen today.
Wake House in North Street dates from the early 19th century and is
best known as the birthplace of Charles Worth, son of a local solicitor,
on 13th October 1825 and a plaque was placed on the front by English
Heritage in 2002 to commemorate this event. The building was later used as
council offices and is now the home of the Bourne Arts and Community Trust
and more than thirty organisations meet there regularly.
The most popular building in Bourne for meetings and concerts is the
Corn Exchange which dates from 1870 when the town had a thriving corn
trade and dealers met there regularly to sell their grain. A public hall
was included in the original design and has been the venue of varied
events including ice skating in 1876 and the first film shows were staged
there in 1925 before the town had its own cinema. In 1889, the building
was struck by lightning during a thunderstorm but there was no serious
damage.
The corn trade during the 18th and 19th centuries also resulted in many
warehouses being built around the town to store the grain and some
survive, recognisable by the distinctive red brick walls and blue slate
roofs. There is one in South Street, opposite the Wellhead Gardens, now
converted into flats, another in Burghley Street which is to be
redeveloped shortly and a third in Cherryholt Road overlooking the river
which is used for car auctions.
The imposing building at No 63 West Street is a perfect example of
Victorian ostentation, once a red brick farmhouse and grain store until
its wealthy owner gave it a Gothic style façade. In 1896, the building
became the Bourne Institute devoted to recreation, education and
intellectual improvement with a library, snooker room and other amenities.
A miniature rifle range was established in the adjoining granary in 1902
and fifty years later, the town's library moved in until the present
premises were opened in South Street. In 1975, the Bourne Institute was
renamed the Pyramid Club which flourishes today, an organisation owned by
its members whose activities are devoted mainly to billiards and snooker.

The imposing Regency mansion at No 46
West Street known as Bourne House was built in 1830 as a family
home for the Bell family, latterly Major Cecil Walker Bell, a solicitor
and churchwarden at the Abbey Church. When he left the town in 1940, the
house was bought by Kesteven County Council and used as dormitory
accommodation for evacuees from Hull and after the war the authority
converted it into a hostel for maladjusted and problem children, orphans
or those from broken homes. The house continued in this role for a quarter
of a century until being phased out and after standing empty for some
years, it was acquired by property developers who turned it into a complex
of retirement homes and maisonettes. The Tudor Cinema was opened in North Street in 1929 when moving
pictures were becoming popular. The first screenings were silent films
accompanied by a pianist and the talkies, as they were known, followed in
1931. In those days, there were performances each evening with afternoon
matinees for children on Saturdays and during the school holidays.
Audiences declined when television arrived and bingo took over and the
cinema finally closed in 1989 and is now used as a Chinese restaurant.
The elegant 18th century town house which can be seen in South Street as
your enter Bourne is Cavalry House which takes its name from a
previous owner, Thomas Rawnsley, a wool stapler, who raised a mounted
troop of cavalry in 1794 known as the Lincolnshire Light Horse Rangers to
fight Napoleon. The troops were drilled at various places around the town
ready to repel an invasion of England but it never came and the unit was
disbanded. Captain Rawnsley died in 1826, aged 71, and there is a plaque
to his memory in the Abbey Church but it is difficult to see because it
has been placed high up on the wall of the north arcade.
The house we know as Brook Lodge was originally built as the
vicarage in 1776 by the Rev Humphrey Hyde, who was then Vicar of Bourne,
and stands at the end of Church Walk but the frontage is on a dangerous
double bend in South Road. It was replaced by a new vicarage in 1879 and
has since been used as a doctor's surgery but is now converted into flats.
The exterior has been rendered and whitewashed and the building has lost
much of its grandeur from past times when the house was the scene of
frequent summer garden parties and musical concerts.
 The Old Bakehouse in the Austerby is a Tudor mansion almost in its
original condition and was once part of the former residence of the Abbots
of Bourne and reputedly constructed with stone from Bourne Castle. Part of
the building was in more recent times used as a bakery and sales shop,
hence its name today, but it retains a wealth of original style and
fittings.
Little is recorded of life in the Abbey of Bourne during the first four
centuries of its existence but it is known that after its dissolution in
1536, the manor of Bourne Abbots passed into secular hands and eventually
came into the possession of the Trollope family early in the 17th century.
This gave them considerable land, farms and houses in Bourne, Cawthorpe
and Dyke and this historic property may well have been among them.
Dawkins House is a large limestone building in the Spalding Road
that was in existence before the 17th century. Until sixty years ago, it
was a public house known as the New Inn and the earliest date associated
with the property is 1550 when the man thought to have built it, Thomas
Dawkins, a tanner, lived in nearby Eastgate, and it would therefore
predate the Red Hall by half a century. Little is known of the building
except for a few deeds dating from the 19th century and a stone plaque
that bears the inscription "Thomas Dawkins Anno Dom. 1666" can be found on
an extension built when it was being used as a public house and so the
additional space was probably required as a bottle store and as a place to
accommodate horses and carts belonging to weary travellers.
The Old Maltings in West Street is an imposing building,
particularly so because of the mellow red brick and blue slate roof which
dates back to the late 18th century. The original building was destroyed
by fire in 1790 and rebuilt in 1806 although since then, it has been
sympathetically restored for modern business use by later tenants, Boston
Tractors Limited in 1968 and particularly the present occupants, Warners
Midlands plc which bought the property in 1976 as the headquarters of an
expanding colour printing business, now employing more than 300 staff.
The Vestry Hall was built in North Street as a Calvinist chapel in
1867 but the sect fell into debt and was forced to close in 1890. It was
later bought by H Company, the 2nd Battalion, the Lincolnshire Regiment,
for use as a drill hall and the unit remained there until early in 1914
when they vacated the premises and in July that year, the building was
sold at public auction for £340 to the trustees of the late Thomas
Carlton, a former draper of North Street, and made available to the Abbey
Church for vestry meetings, hence its present name. During the Great War
of 1914-18, the hall was turned into a military hospital and in the second
conflict of 1939-45, it became a first aid post and headquarters of the
local Home Guard. There were several subsequent uses, as a youth club and
a venue for social events, until being sold in 2004 and it has since been
turned into a private residence.
Monkstone House at No 12 West Street is among the oldest domestic
buildings in the town, the rear part dating from 1620 while the impressive
red brick frontage was erected in the mid-18th century and the original
doorway incorporating a broken pediment and fanlight still graces the main
entrance. The house would doubtless have been occupied by one of the
town's more affluent citizens and was later the lifetime home of the late
Mr Jack Rayner, a teacher at Bourne Grammar School who died in June 1990
at the age of 73. His speciality was woodwork and he filled the main rooms
with intricate wood carvings of foliage and small animals, particularly
mice, converting the drab interior into the splendour of a richly
decorated Elizabethan home. The house has been used as an Indian
restaurant since 1993. |