The sculpture trail in Bourne Wood

 

In an attempt to popularise the woods, the Forestry Commission introduced a woodland sculpture project in conjunction with local authorities and community groups to enable resident artists execute and display their work in a woodland setting. 

In the summer of 1991, seven artists were commissioned to produce work that would fit easily into the location of Bourne Wood, so taking art out of the gallery and into a natural surrounding. The project was funded by South Kesteven District Council, Lincolnshire County Council and the Eastern Arts Board in partnership with Forest Enterprise and Bourne Grammar School. 

The sculptures commissioned varied in their degree of abstraction and not all met with universal approval because some were vandalised and others were totally ignored. But the project continued in the hope that walkers would find an enhanced awareness of their woodland surroundings.

The artists and their works were as follows: 

CLAIRE GUEST - Window in the Wood

This was the first of the sculptures to be erected, a lofty work sited on the brow of a hill beside a turn on the main track, pictured above. The 30 foot high sculpture depicted woodland creatures springing between the curved sides of the arch and was intended to create a two-dimensional pattern against the sky. But it did not win the admiration of all visitors because it was vandalised on several occasions and parts were replaced but in the summer of 2001, the damage became so extensive that it was dismantled altogether.

RICHARD HARRIS - Entrance

This work is glimpsed invitingly through a gap in the trees near to the main entrances to the wood. The sculpture guide describes it thus: "A gently rising path, surfaced with bark and wood chippings sympathetic to the tread, draws you forward between overlapping curved slices of turf-covered banks of increasing height. An experience of literally entering into the landscape. As you pass through the earthwork, the banks diminish in height and glancing back they appear as flowing ripples which may at any minute inundate the path along which you have passed." We are told that Harris is a sculptor of international standing and that "his manipulation of the landscape heightens our awareness of the slopes and folds of the surrounding woodland clearing and sharpens our perception of the twists and turns of the forest paths".

SIMON TODD - The Woodsman

This sculpture is sited close by the car park in the centre of the wood. He lies in an open space at the junction of several paths, an axe beside him, open hand beneath his chin, like an ancient spirit of the woods inviting us to explore the more secluded walks. Todd has skilfully carved the figure so that it retains the qualities of the section of fallen ash trunk from which it is fashioned.

Todd's second piece - The Crows

This is carved from another piece from the same trunk, exhibiting the same primitive, massive qualities and convincing distortions of scale. It depicts a boy asleep with crows resting in his open hand, providing an image of man in harmony with nature.

KERRY MORRISON - Mushroom Rings

Her cluster of carvings can be found close to the main track through the centre of the wood. A path rises from a gravelled clearing and two circles of giant carved mushrooms are glimpsed through the trunks of the pines. The mushrooms in each ring are stained in different colours and rhythms are set up within the rings as the individual fungi writhe in characteristic forms. The relationship of the mushrooms within the rings and of the two circles to one another, by their very strangeness, enhance the experience of the spaces between the trees on the gently sloping hillside. Kerry Morrison carved mainly from oak using a chain saw.

PAUL WILLIAMS - Sculpture for the Wood

Paul was resident sculptor alongside Kerry Morrison, although working in stone rather then wood. His piece is carved from a large block of local Ancaster stone, donated by Gregory Quarries Ltd of Mansfield. The carving has subtly modified the block to reveal a couple sitting and relaxing amongst the bracken. Yet the figures do not intrude and the block retains the qualities of a natural outcrop of rock. The piece could be seen as a metaphor of our relationship with the woodland. We should come and enjoy but not dominate.

Three of the woodland sculptures: Robert de Brunne by John Fortnum (left), Sculpture for the Wood by Paul Williams (top right) and The Woodsman by Simon Todd (bottom right).

JOHN FORTNUM - Robert de Brunne

This is the most controversial of all the sculptures and one that has provoked the most argument. It was even once set on fire by vandals. The statue is approached by a gravelled path from the main track, at the beginning of which a giant footprint gives our first intimation of the sculpture's presence. The path winds through dark pines, emerging at the rear of this gigantic piece. A vertical cone of pine logs soars 30 feet, broken only by the cast concrete head which gazes with remarkable presence across an open area with ponds, over the trees beyond towards Sempringham Abbey, the home of Robert's order of Gilbertine monks. This piece with internal ladder and viewing platform is believed to be the largest work completed by a British sculptor working alone.

¬ NOTE: Unfortunately, vandalism and the weather took its toll on the structure and over the years the wood began to rot making it unsafe for public viewing and so it was dismantled in 2003 and the concrete head returned to the sculptor.

JOHN FORTNUM & pupils - Milestones

 

During John Fortnum's residency, he worked with students from the sixth form at Bourne Grammar School, to create a number of "milestone" sculptures in cast concrete, which are sited throughout the wood. 

 

They include Joanne Game's Crinoline Lady, which despite its severe simplification, transmits a strong feeling of anticipation as it waits expectantly for the carriage that never arrives.
Stephen Turnbull's Owl sits like some inscrutable forest deity. The weathered iron finish of the concrete blends with the setting and it could easily be taken for an ancient tree stump.
Other milestones (right) were created by Jane Moore, Beverley Jones and Emma Elmore.

CLARE WILKS - Helter Shelter

This is a living willow sculpture by Clare, an artist with a growing international reputation. It can be found at the junction of two forest tracks, the passageway of open woven willow fence spirals us in towards the small opening of a central, densely woven shelter. Since the whole sculpture is living and growing, the rhythms of its structure respond to the changes of the seasons, putting forth new growth in spring or shedding leaves in autumn. 

Clare also worked with students from Bourne Grammar School enabling them to create a willow sculpture in the woodland close by. This takes the form of a clover leaf with domed arbours approached by a tunnel.

Shelter sculpture in Bourne Wood

Clare completed her willow sculpture in 1997 but it was badly damaged by vandals lighting a fire in the central shelter and it subsequently became overgrown and neglected. But in the spring of 2003, a basket weaving group from King's Cliffe, near Stamford, heard about this misfortune and used their skills to restore and reinforce the frame and they have also offered to maintain it annually. 

 

SOCIAL EDUCATION CENTRE

The last item to be completed as part of the original Sculpture Trail is the work of a group of students from the Social Education Centre in Pinfold Road in 1997. The centre, opened in 1988, provided training and tuition for young people with learning difficulties. Their aim was to make a sculpture from copper plates that would oxidise in their outdoor environment and eventually turn green, thus blending with the woodland surroundings. This unusual work has been suspended between a pair of pine trees near to the main path through the wood where after four years, it has taken on the appearance they anticipated and has many admirers among woodland walkers. It is as yet unnamed and without a plaque and I have suggested to the Forestry Commission that it be called Woodland Verdigris and I await their decision.

Their school unfortunately closed in 1999 when the local authorities decided that the premises were unsuitable for their original purpose and pupils were transferred to a new centre in Abbey Road administered by the Stamford and Bourne Learning and Disability Service.

WOODLAND TUNNEL - Students from Emerson College, East Sussex

 

Although the original Sculpture Trail is complete, new works are still being added to the wood and in the summer of 2002, a series of strange artworks intended to draw visitors into the very depths of the forest were erected. They consist of four pieces of curved timber of diminishing size and erected in line to create a tunnel effect. The sculptures are the work of students from the School of Sculpture at the Emerson College in East Sussex and were placed in position on Monday 8th July. They are situated near to the public car park and lead visitors directly to the main woodland trail.

The first and largest section is more than nine feet tall, the second slightly smaller, the third smaller still while the fourth, almost obscured by undergrowth, is only one third the height of the first. All are made with wood obtained from sixty-year-old oak trees which had been cut at Temple Wood, five miles north of Bourne. Forester John Wilcockson explained: "It is a very simple and incredibly effective design and the result is rather like looking down the wrong end of a telescope. The sense of perspective is quite wonderful with the viewer's eye being drawn straight into the heart of our woods."

CLARE WILKS - Horn & Nest

Two further works by Clare Wilks, creator of Helter Shelter (see above), were added in the summer of 2003. Horn and Nest are made from willow and copper and installed in the top of two ash trees which mark the entrance to the main car parking area of Bourne Wood. 

Clare, who works from a studio in London, admits that her latest woodland works are open to different interpretations, with Nest having been created partly in imitation of a squirrel drey while Horn brings a more human influence to contrast with its sister sculpture. "I opened up one end so that the viewer can peer inside and thereby engage more directly with the work", she said. "The resulting form, enhanced by the polished copper, could be a giant primitive musical instrument, such as a horn, and this suggests a human presence in the wood whereas the Nest suggests animals. The swooping shape could alternatively suggest the hornpipe dance or simply the horn on an animal's head."

Both sculptures were commissioned by South Kesteven District Council without being put out to tender which reflected a confidence in Clare's previous work.

Woodland sculpture called Horn

Woodland sculpture called Nest

By 2015, many of the sculptures had disappeared while those that remained were neglected and often hard to find and so a worthy and well-meaning project that did manage to create some public interest for a few years has foundered through disinterest.

REVISED APRIL 2015

NOTE: All photographs by Rex Needle. Notes compiled with the help of the leaflet 
Bourne Wood Sculpture Project, Lincolnshire, distributed by Forest Enterprise.

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