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Thomas
Pearce
1820-1919
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The Pearce business
dynasty that played such an important part in the commercial life of
Bourne for more than 100 years began in 1841 when Thomas Pearce moved to
the town and opened a watchmaker’s shop.
He was born at Stratford-on-Avon, the youngest son of John Pearce, a
watchmaker and silversmith, where he learned the trade from his father and on leaving home while still
in his teens, he went first to Boston but after two years, moved to
Stamford and then, at the age of 20, to Bourne to commence work on his own
account. One of his earliest recollections was of Queen Victoria, then a
princess, driving through Stratford in a coach on her way to Leamington in
the company of her mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg.
His first shop was in West Street but after a few years he moved to larger
premises at No 32 North Street, expanding the business for the sale of
glass and china, boots and shoes. The footwear was phased out after six
years but other retail sales thrived until he retired in 1890 when the
business was taken over by his youngest son, Edward, and two of his
daughters, Mary Ann and Elizabeth.
In 1916, Edward Pearce’s daughter, Marjorie, obtained her diploma for
sight testing from the British Optical Association and this added another
department to the business and one which soon gained in importance.
The popularity of radio brought yet another sales opportunity and a
special department was added in 1930, an expansion that prompted Edward
Pearce to turn the business into a limited liability company with himself
as managing director and his son William Ronald Pearce, daughter Marjorie
Pearce and W J Matthews as co-directors.
Yet another responsibility was added in 1935 with the formation of a motor
and electrical engineering business and the building of the Jubilee Garage
in Abbey Road when Mr S Turner was added to the list of directors.
The founder, Thomas Pearce, was reputed to have an answer for any customer
who wanted a certain article because his usual reply was: “You had better
come to a rogue that you know than go to a rogue you do not.”
He also related one incident with humour, the occasion that a sheep ran
amok in his china shop. It walked in through the front door and made
straight for the glass and china department but when it saw other sheep
out in the street it tried to jump through the front window and in doing
so, shattered a large amount of stock on display. The animal was
eventually caught and locked securely in a warehouse until the farmer came
looking for it only to be informed that it would not be released
until he had paid for the broken crockery, which he did with some
reluctance.
In July 1844, Thomas Pearce had married Mary Ann and they had nine
children. She died in 1887, aged 67, and he survived her until 1919 when
he died in April 1919, a few weeks after celebrating his 99th birthday on
February 28th when he became the oldest resident living in Bourne at that
time. Mr Pearce was a prominent member of the Baptist Church where he and
his family attended regularly. The funeral was held on Tuesday 29th April
1919 at the church, conducted by the minister, Rev H G Drake, before a
large attendance of family and friends and afterwards he was buried in the
town cemetery.
Their children were Elizabeth 1845-51 (died aged 5 years 8 months), Susan
1848-1879 (died aged 30), William 1850-93 (died aged 43), John 1852-1905
(died aged 52), Mary Ann 1854-54 (died aged 7 months), Mary Ann
(1856-1918) (died aged 62), Henry 1858-1919 (died aged 60), Elizabeth
1860-94 (died aged 34) and Edward 1862-46 (died aged 83).
After Edward Pearce’s death, No 30 North Street was sold to Wherry and
Sons Limited and the sale helped fund new premises for the Jubilee Garage
in Abbey Road, now run by his son, William Ronald Pearce (1901-1974)..
No 32 North Road was also sold but the radio department, now expanding to
embrace television, moved to Abbey Road in a separate stone building and
run by John Ulyatt who subsequently bought the business but that has since
been closed.
THE PEARCE BUSINESS |
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Mr Edward Pearce's daughter Marjorie pictured
at the door of the shop in North Street circa 1932 and below a
picture of the Pearce display stand during a trade exhibition at the
Corn Exchange. |
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Edward Pearce's car in the yard at No 32 North
Street. |
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Edward Pearce
(7th June 1862-11th March 1946), son of Thomas Pearce, who carried
on the business after his father's death, and his wife Ada (née
Pendred). Their daughter Marjorie qualified as an eye tester
and enabled him expand the shop for the sale of spectacles. |
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Edward and Ada Pearce are buried together
in the town cemetery at Bourne. Mrs Pearce died on 19th
January 1927, aged 61, and her husband died on 11th March
1946, aged 83. The grave is close by the chapel, a short step
from the front door, although now badly neglected and the
inscription is beginning to show signs of the effect of wind
and weather. |
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FROM THE ARCHIVES |
T PEARCE, clock and watch maker, silversmith
and jeweller, begs leave to return his sincere thanks to the
nobility, gentry, clergy, and inhabitants of the town and
neighbourhood of Bourne, for the liberal patronage bestowed upon him
and to inform them that he has removed to the shop lately occupied
by Mr W M Daniell, chemist and druggist, West Street.
N B: T P has always on sale a large assortment of clocks and
watches, plate, jewellery, cutlery, Britannia metal goods,
thermometers, barometers, musical boxes etc etc. - public notice
from the Stamford Mercury, Friday 22nd October 1841.
TO CLOCK AND WATCH MAKERS
A good steady hand may meet with constant employ by applying to T
Pearce, West Street, Bourne. - public notice in the Stamford
Mercury, Friday 12th November 1847. ACCIDENT: On Sunday evening last, a very
serious accident happened to Mr William Pearce, of this town. Mr
Pearce is one of the sub-engineers of the Bourne fire brigade, and
it appears that when the brigade was called out, he immediately
changed his clothes and hurried down into the Market Place. On
arriving there, he found that the engine had just started on its way
to Manthorpe and he then ran along the South Street pavement after
it, and stepping from the footpath on to the road (the road being
much lower than the pavement), he fell down with such force as to
put his shoulder out. He was immediately conveyed home and the
fractured bone set by Dr Glencross under whose care we are pleased
to state that Mr Pearce is progressing favourably towards
convalescence. - news report from the Grantham Journal, Saturday
17th January 1880. |
See also
John Thomas Pearce The Jubilee Garage
Clock and watch making
No 30 North Street
No 32 North Street
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