Thomas Pearce


Thomas

Pearce

1820-1919
 

The Pearce business dynasty that played such an important part in the commercial life of Bourne for more than 100 years began in 1841 when Thomas Pearce moved to the town and opened a watchmaker’s shop.

He was born at Stratford-on-Avon, the youngest son of John Pearce, a watchmaker and silversmith, where he learned the trade from his father and on leaving home while still in his teens, he went first to Boston but after two years, moved to Stamford and then, at the age of 20, to Bourne to commence work on his own account. One of his earliest recollections was of Queen Victoria, then a princess, driving through Stratford in a coach on her way to Leamington in the company of her mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg.

His first shop was in West Street but after a few years he moved to larger premises at No 32 North Street, expanding the business for the sale of glass and china, boots and shoes. The footwear was phased out after six years but other retail sales thrived until he retired in 1890 when the business was taken over by his youngest son, Edward, and two of his daughters, Mary Ann and Elizabeth.

In 1916, Edward Pearce’s daughter, Marjorie, obtained her diploma for sight testing from the British Optical Association and this added another department to the business and one which soon gained in importance.

The popularity of radio brought yet another sales opportunity and a special department was added in 1930, an expansion that prompted Edward Pearce to turn the business into a limited liability company with himself as managing director and his son William Ronald Pearce, daughter Marjorie Pearce and W J Matthews as co-directors.

Yet another responsibility was added in 1935 with the formation of a motor and electrical engineering business and the building of the Jubilee Garage in Abbey Road when Mr S Turner was added to the list of directors.

The founder, Thomas Pearce, was reputed to have an answer for any customer who wanted a certain article because his usual reply was: “You had better come to a rogue that you know than go to a rogue you do not.”

He also related one incident with humour, the occasion that a sheep ran amok in his china shop. It walked in through the front door and made straight for the glass and china department but when it saw other sheep out in the street it tried to jump through the front window and in doing so, shattered a large amount of stock on display. The animal was eventually caught and locked securely in a warehouse until the farmer came looking for it only to be informed that it would not be released until he had paid for the broken crockery, which he did with some reluctance.

In July 1844, Thomas Pearce had married Mary Ann and they had nine children. She died in 1887, aged 67, and he survived her until 1919 when he died in April 1919, a few weeks after celebrating his 99th birthday on February 28th when he became the oldest resident living in Bourne at that time. Mr Pearce was a prominent member of the Baptist Church where he and his family attended regularly. The funeral was held on Tuesday 29th April 1919 at the church, conducted by the minister, Rev H G Drake, before a large attendance of family and friends and afterwards he was buried in the town cemetery.

Their children were Elizabeth 1845-51 (died aged 5 years 8 months), Susan 1848-1879 (died aged 30), William 1850-93 (died aged 43), John 1852-1905 (died aged 52), Mary Ann 1854-54 (died aged 7 months), Mary Ann (1856-1918) (died aged 62), Henry 1858-1919 (died aged 60), Elizabeth 1860-94 (died aged 34) and Edward 1862-46 (died aged 83).

After Edward Pearce’s death, No 30 North Street was sold to Wherry and Sons Limited and the sale helped fund new premises for the Jubilee Garage in Abbey Road, now run by his son, William Ronald Pearce (1901-1974)..

No 32 North Road was also sold but the radio department, now expanding to embrace television, moved to Abbey Road in a separate stone building and run by John Ulyatt who subsequently bought the business but that has since been closed.

THE PEARCE BUSINESS

The shop in 1932

Mr Edward Pearce's daughter Marjorie pictured at the door of the shop in North Street circa 1932 and below a picture of the Pearce display stand during a trade exhibition at the Corn Exchange.

Stand at trade exhibition

Edward Pearce's car

Edward Pearce's car in the yard at No 32 North Street.

Edward Pearce

Edward Pearce
(7th June 1862-11th March 1946), son of Thomas Pearce, who carried on the business after his father's death, and his wife Ada (née Pendred). Their daughter Marjorie qualified as an eye tester and enabled him expand the shop for the sale of spectacles.

Ada Pearce

Edward and Ada Pearce are buried together in the town cemetery at Bourne. Mrs Pearce died on 19th January 1927, aged 61, and her husband died on 11th March 1946, aged 83. The grave is close by the chapel, a short step from the front door, although now badly neglected and the inscription is beginning to show signs of the effect of wind and weather.

Photographed in June 2010

 

FROM THE ARCHIVES

T PEARCE, clock and watch maker, silversmith and jeweller, begs leave to return his sincere thanks to the nobility, gentry, clergy, and inhabitants of the town and neighbourhood of Bourne, for the liberal patronage bestowed upon him and to inform them that he has removed to the shop lately occupied by Mr W M Daniell, chemist and druggist, West Street.
N B: T P has always on sale a large assortment of clocks and watches, plate, jewellery, cutlery, Britannia metal goods, thermometers, barometers, musical boxes etc etc. - public notice from the Stamford Mercury, Friday 22nd October 1841.

TO CLOCK AND WATCH MAKERS
A good steady hand may meet with constant employ by applying to T Pearce, West Street, Bourne. - public notice in the Stamford Mercury, Friday 12th November 1847.

ACCIDENT: On Sunday evening last, a very serious accident happened to Mr William Pearce, of this town. Mr Pearce is one of the sub-engineers of the Bourne fire brigade, and it appears that when the brigade was called out, he immediately changed his clothes and hurried down into the Market Place. On arriving there, he found that the engine had just started on its way to Manthorpe and he then ran along the South Street pavement after it, and stepping from the footpath on to the road (the road being much lower than the pavement), he fell down with such force as to put his shoulder out. He was immediately conveyed home and the fractured bone set by Dr Glencross under whose care we are pleased to state that Mr Pearce is progressing favourably towards convalescence. - news report from the Grantham Journal, Saturday 17th January 1880.

See also    

John Thomas Pearce     The Jubilee Garage     Clock and watch making 

No 30 North Street     No 32 North Street

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