Morton in past times
Reproduced from “A History of
Lincolnshire” written and published
by William Marrat between 1814-17.
Morton is a
neat village in the hundred of Aveland, in the parts of Kesteven, about 2½
miles north of Bourne.
Domesday
Account of 1086
Land of
Gilbert de Gaunt.
In Mortune (Morton) and Hermodesthorpe (Harmthorp)
two carucates of land and a half and the forth part of one carucate and the
forth part of one ox-gang to be taxed. Land to as many ploughs and oxen. Soke
in Edeham (Edenham) there were fourteen sokemen and five bordars with three
ploughs. There are Forty-five acres of meadow, and forty acres of wood
pasture.
Land of Ogerius Brito.
In Mortune (Morton) and Hermodesthorpe (Harmthorp)
Uifenise had five carucates and a half of land and half an ox-gang to be
taxed. Land to as many ploughs, Soke of Edenham. Ogerius has a moiety of this
land, and has there fourteen sokemen and three bordars with six ploughs, and
forty-five acres of meadow, and forty acres of wood pasture. It is worth forty
shillings.
In the same Mortune (Morton) Quenleue had two carucates
of land and a half ox-gang to be taxed. Land to as many ploughs. Ogerius has
there two ploughs and two sokemen with two ox-gangs on this land, and eight
villanes and four bordars with two ploughs. There is a church and a priest and
eighteen acres of meadow, and sixteen acres of coppice wood. Value in King
Edward’s time, forty shillings, now sixty.
In the same, one oxgang of land and a half to be taxed.
Land to two oxen and a half. Soke of Haconesbie (Hackenby). Four villanes have
one plough there, and nine acres of meadow and sixteen acres of coppice wood.
Value in King Edward’s time, and now, ten shillings.
In the same, one oxgang of land and a half to be taxed.
Land to two oxen and a half. Soke in Haconesbi (Hackenby).
In the same Mortune (Morton) half a carucate of
land to be taxed. Land to four oxen. Soke in Corninctone (qu.
Quarrington.) There are four villanes with half a plough, and five acres of
meadow and eight acres of coppice wood.
One carucate of land inland in Mortune (Morton)
and one ox-gang and a half, soke in Harmodesthorp (Harmthorp) they say
belongd to Haconebi (Hackenby) in the time of King Edward where
therein, and Luerie had them.
The jury say St. Benedict of Ramsey ought to have half a
carucate of land with sac and soke in the same Mortune (Morton.) Oger
holds this un-justly.
Land of Heppo Ballistarius.
In Mortune (Morton) nine ox-gangs of land and a
half to be taxed. Land to as many oxen. Nine sokemen have there one plough,
and ten acres of meadow and twelve acres of coppice wood.
In Hermodesthorp (Harmthorp) Tureuert had one
carucate of land to be taxed. Land to one plough. Simund, a vassal of Heppo’s,
has there one plough, and nine acres of meadow and twenty acres of coppice
wood. Value in King Edwards’s time twenty shillings now thirty.
“ In the time of Henry III, Baldwin Wake held in the
hundred of Morton 4 bovates of land of Gilbert de Gaunt, also Hugh son of
Aufrey, and Gerard son of Simon held in the same 4 parts of a Knights fee” (Testa
de Nevill.)
The Church
Is a handsome gothic building consisting of a nave, north
and south ailes a chancel and tower steeple. The pillars are lofty and
beautiful, the cornices at the top being ornamented with foliage. The steeple
which is between the nave and chancel is supported by four very handsome
clustered pillars.
It is neatly fitted with pews, and a neat singing
gallery. The stone font is much mutilated. At the east end of the south aile
is a mural tablet to the memory of Rebecca Leaband, who gave in 1716 one acre
and a half of meadow ground in Morton north meadows, and one acre in the
south meadows, to the poor children of Harmthorp for a school forever.
The chancel and south transcept are older than the other
parts of the church, and of bad matirals. It is a discharged vicarage, united
with the vicarage of Hackenby in 1732, and valued in the Kings book at £9. 1s.
10½d. Patron the Bishop of Lincoln. It is dedicated to St John the Baptist.
The
School
Mr Abel gave by
Will the interest of £120. in the 3 per cent bank annuities, as a salary for a
schoolmaster, which with the donation of Mrs. Leaband, forms the annual
stipend which the Master, Mr. Wilson, who is a very able teacher now receives.
Modern
State
The Earl of
Exeter is lord of the manor, here is also a manor of Truesdale’s Hospital, and
the churchwarden’s. The Parish contains about 4400 acres of land, the fences
are mostly hedges, and Tithes exonerated. The principal proprietors of land
are the Earl of Exeter, Sir G. Heathcote, Mr. Parker, Mr. Wyan, Rev Mr. Myers
&c. The great road from London to Lincoln passes through this place, and it is
ornamented with some good houses, particularly the vicarage house where the
Rev. Mr. Hopkinson resides, and Mr. Wyan’s, which is a neat modern building.
Mr. Hopkinson, the present vicar, possesses considerable
erudition, and has published several useful tracts.
Harmthorpe
or Hanthorpe
Is a hamlet to Morton, at a distance of a quarter of a
mile to the West, it contains 30 houses, one of which is the residence of
Colonel Pack.
GLOSSARY
BORDAR (from the
Old French bordar, a wooden hut): A cottager: a peasant of lower
economic status than a VILLAN.
BOVATE (from the
Latin bos. an ox): One-eighth of a CARUCATE. The Anglo-Scandinavian
translation is Oxgang.
CARUCATE (from the
Latin caruca, a plough): A ploughland, notionally the area which could
be ploughed with an eight ox team, used in the north and east as a unit
of assessment to tax.
SAKE and SOKE (Old
English sac and soc): Literally, 'cause' and 'suit'; the case heard in a
court and the duty of attending it. Used to denote the judicial and
dominical rights associated with the possession of land.
VILLAN (Latin
villanus, a villager, which translates to Old English tunsman): A
peasant of higher economic status than a BORDAR and living in a village.
Notionally unfree because subject to the manorial court. |
NOTE: Spellings and punctuation have been
reproduced as they appeared in the original printed work.
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