The flooding of 1897
The devastating effect of serious flooding on
the lives of ordinary people is reflected in this graphic account
by an unknown reporter who witnessed the inundation that engulfed Bourne in
the late 19th century and which appeared in the Grantham Journal
on Saturday 13th February 1897. |
Not since the Glen bank some sixteen and a half
years ago has the Bourne district been so seriously flooded as during the
past week. The incessant rains, combined with the melting snow, produced
more water than any of the drains in the parish were able to cope with.
At dinner-time, the terrace houses in North Street were inundated by the
overflow of a drain which runs at the back of the Woodview houses.
Furniture had to be removed from the ground floors and the occupants were
kept for some time constantly checking the rising of the water.
Soon after three o'clock, the brook which drains a part of Bourne Wood and
the fields leading from it, and which crosses under the North Road near to
Mrs Pick's house, overflowed its banks. This caused the main road to
become flooded and the deluge being augmented by a large quantity of
surface water, the street was soon converted into a lake which extended
from Cuckoo Bush Cottage to the police station.
The Albion Terrace houses, which lie immediately opposite the brook, and
on the lowest part of the road, were the first to suffer. The furniture
had to be removed from the rooms and the doors barricaded with pieces of
wood and clay. That being the lowest part of the road, the water when at
its height would be quite four feet deep. Residents on the north of the
flood who were in the town had to be conveyed in traps which were
constantly plying between the two extremes.
The water reached its height about six o'clock; soon after seven it showed
signs of rapidly abating; and before morning, the streets were again quite
clear. Other parts of the town suffered a similar visitation. Coggles
Causeway, which connects South Street with Eastgate, was impassable under
the railway bridge, the water there attaining a considerably depth. The
river at Queen's Bridge in Eastgate rose rapidly and was overflowing its
banks before three o'clock. Mr Hinson's garden, which adjoins, was flooded
and despite their efforts the occupants were unable to keep the water out
of the premises.
On the opposite side of the road, Mr Branston experienced great difficulty
in grappling with the flood. Having taken precautionary steps in time, the
stock had been removed from the shop out of harm's reach and the doors
barricaded. Despite this, however, the water began to rise through the
floor and upon removing a portion of the latter they had to combat an
almost inexhaustible supply which kept them fully employed all Friday
night and the greater part of Saturday.
The houses adjoining Mr Branston's shop were in even a worse plight. Being
situated in about the lowest part of the road, the water quickly entered
these dwellings, driving the occupants upstairs at four o'clock. The doors
were left open and the water rushed through the houses, at times being
quite three feet deep.
On the other side of Queen's Bridge, the water rose to within a few inches
of Mr Thorpe's shop and extended as far as Mr Shipley's house. In front of
that gentleman's workshop is a gully which, in the ordinary course of
events, empties itself into the Car Dyke . On this occasion, however,
things were reversed and the water from the Car Dyke was forced up the
gully quite a foot higher than the level of the road.
Lower down Eastgate, the water extended nearly across the road and at the
Woolpack, occupied by Mr A Pick, it was reported to be deep enough to
float the beer barrels in the cellar.
The river banks were watched all night but, despite the fact that no
breach was reported, the Glen overflowed its banks, nearly the whole of
the South Fen being placed under water. From Tongue End to the Fifth Drove
in the South Fen there was little to be seen in the earlier part of the
week but a wide expanse of water with an occasional hedge or fence.
In some instances, the water was reported to be over two feet deep. On the
north side, the occupiers have fared somewhat better but from Twenty Drove
to the Greyhound public house, the majority of the land is under water.
This will prove serious to the farmers as, should it remain very long,
their wheat crops will be entirely spoilt and the preparations for the
spring corn seriously delayed.
Beyond Guthram, and in the Spalding Union, the Glen bank yielded on
Saturday morning to the immense pressure and a breach some thirty or forty
feet was made. This flooded the fen district on the Spalding side to an
alarming degree, the water entirely covering all the land in the vicinity,
and blocking the road to Spalding. The breach was, however, stopped on
Sunday and on Monday the water had considerably subsided, the road then
being clear. The mishap, of course, relieved the river very considerably and
prevented a threatening breach of the Bourne Eau.
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