Bourne Diary - December 2008

by

Rex Needle

Saturday 6th December 2008

Photo by Rex Needle

Shopping will never be quite the same if Woolies disappears from the town centre. It has been part of the street scene here in Bourne for over 40 years and has become an important call to buy those small but essential items whether it be a light bulb or battery, envelopes, pens and wrapping paper, or even a bag of sweets, and its presence will be sorely missed.

The first store was opened at Liverpool in 1909 by the American entrepreneur Frank Winfield Woolworth, selling items for 3d. and 6d., a successful idea based on the 5 and 10 cent stores pioneered in the United States from 1878, and the concept of cheaper goods selling in working class areas soon caught on. Other branches opened in the north of England and there are now 815 of them nationwide employing over 30,000 people.

The Bourne branch opened at No 13 North Street in 1967, purpose built on the site of the former butchery shop run by W H Elwes and Sons who had been in business there since 1937, and both the shop and an adjoining house were demolished to make way for the new store. Planning permission had been granted in 1963 but construction work was delayed to allow an archaeological dig explore the site and this revealed a mediaeval well, fragments of pottery, mainly from the 13th century which probably originated from a kiln in Bourne, and beads of Saxon origin.

The wonder of Woolies has been with us ever since, enjoying a boom period over four decades, but times have changed and retail trading patterns altered dramatically, squeezed by the supermarkets and online shops at a time of severe economic crisis which aggravated cash flow problems and accumulated a debt of £385 million. The company is now in administration and although the stores are to remain open over Christmas, the future after that looks bleak and closure appears to be a most likely option. The end of Woolworths will also be a major blow to Bourne and another nail in the coffin of the long awaited £27 million redevelopment scheme for the town centre.

More new houses are planned for Bourne despite the current economic downturn and the large number already planned or standing empty. Even our local councillors have complained that enough is enough yet the housing association Longhurst Homes has applied for planning permission to build 65 more on land to the north of Manning Road, construction work to be carried out by Larkfleet Homes who have become the main housing developers in this town.

The scheme will deliver a mixture of flats, houses and bungalows for rent and shared ownership together with 104 car parking spaces and if approved then work could start as early as next March. But questions are already being asked as to the suitability of the site lying between the playing field of Bourne Abbey CE Primary School and the AHF store, currently used as agricultural land but designated for development by business and industry.

The Mayor of Bourne, Councillor Shirley Cliffe, told the Stamford Mercury (November 21st): “I am dead against it. This land was earmarked for no residential development.” A similar view was expressed by Councillor Linda Neal (Bourne West) who is also leader of South Kesteven District Council. “The land is labelled for employment use on the local plan”, she told the newspaper. “We need jobs first to be able to afford the houses. But such is the need for sustainable affordable homes in Bourne that the district council has welcomed the application for new properties offering a mix of social rented and shared ownership houses.”

It would therefore seem that these houses will get the necessary approval, thus proving that what was written in stone yesterday will crumble to sand today when exposed to the ill winds of shifting priorities. As with the old laundry site in Manning Road where 45 new houses are to be crammed into a very small space in another unsuitable area, the majority of councillors are against this scheme and the town council has recommended refusal and that the historical pledges be honoured. If the Mayor of Bourne and the leader of SKDC can make no difference to these decisions, then it is obvious that other influences are at work and an example of the unfortunate current situation in which councillors find themselves today. Those local authorities which make the decisions are run by paid officials and the attraction of additional income from the council tax, in this instance another £80,000 a year, to ensure the continuance of rising salaries and an expanding staff, is too seductive a prospect to ignore and so our elected representatives will find themselves whistling in the wind.

Wherry’s Lane which has been in a disgraceful state of maintenance for the past ten years has been identified on a government name and shame web site with a reminder to South Kesteven District Council that it is in urgent need of attention. This narrow but busy footpath has been included in the current list of urban horrors follows my Diary item last week (November 29th) which suggested that this must be one of the most unattractive thoroughfares in the town because the current state of disorder has been a cause of dismay for at least a decade.

It was hoped that one of our councillors who represents this part of town on either the district or town council or both, might take a look and find out who is responsible and then make suitable approaches to the appropriate department with a view to cleaning up this eyesore but there is no evidence of any such activity on this front. Instead, a member of the public has logged on to the Fix my Street web site which carries a long list of places in the country’s towns and villages in need of attention, and on Monday, Wherry’s Lane was added to the graffiti category with an accompanying map and a description saying “obscene graffiti, broken fences, long term litter problem, general decay”.

Fix My Street is one of the best known of the web sites run by UK Citizens Online Democracy which is also responsible to the widely popular petitions to the Prime Minister at No 10 Downing Street that was used to such good effect in the successful campaign to prevent a road being built through Bourne Wood earlier this year.

Within two minutes, the posting was flashed to the offices of SKDC at Grantham, one of more than 500 similar complaints from around the country in the past week, although official intervention has not yet spurred the appropriate department into action because by yesterday, still nothing had been done. Nevertheless, if you are having problems with icy roads, inadequate street lighting, dangerous drain culverts, pavement parking or overgrown hedges, then this is the place to let off steam. A written protest on this web site may not produce any results but it will make you feel better and the total lack of interest by those responsible will be there for all to see.

My item last week about the disastrous decision by Robert Kilroy-Silk, our MEP, to appear on a dubious television celebrity show in preference to his parliamentary duties in Europe, appears to have been premonitory as his colleagues now want to get rid of him because of his apparent lack of interest in those matters for which he was elected. They claim that he rarely attends sessions in Brussels and Strasbourg while sightings of him in his East Midlands constituency are equally infrequent.

This will prompt many to reflect on the role of our own Member of Parliament at Westminster and indeed councillors at town (15), district (6) and county (2) level, and how many of us can count the number of times they have been seen around and about or whether indeed they could recognise them anyway. A few are familiar faces, usually because they have made their mark in the public domain as model councillors. Others strive to maintain a popularity through our local newspapers and appearing at the odd event while several have such a low profile as to be virtually invisible. There must be many people in the town who would not recognise some of them if they passed them in the street even though they may represent the ward in which they live but have never knocked on the door to introduce themselves or even seek their vote at election time.

I am prompted to write this after my good neighbours, Jim and Brenda Jones, returned from a family visit to their native Liverpool bringing with them two copies of a most lively community magazine which they rightly thought would catch my interest as it deals with such matters as history, heritage and the activities of the people at grass roots level. Garston News is a voluntary publication devoted to the affairs of that district of the city, appearing bi-monthly for a mere 50p to cover costs, and is an eminently readable publication telling about times past and anticipated changes to the urban landscape.

But one of the most important sections is a half page detailing the time and energy devoted by the local M P, Maria Eagle, the Labour member for Garston, and a multitude of councillors, with lists of times and places where they are holding local surgeries, usually weekly in various locations, and always available by telephone or email. Ms Eagle is similarly committed and in addition, she holds what is called “a roaming surgery” once a month, an event which is self explanatory. All of these representatives are at the cutting edge of local democracy, always available and ready to help.

This would be appear to be an admirable example for all M Ps and councillors who must be committed to their role in serving the people and always available rather than pay lip service to the appointment by merely turning up for the odd meeting. They should be seen out on the streets talking to people, finding out what they think and helping implement their wishes, have a telephone number and email address by which they can be contacted and, as they do at Garston, hold regular surgeries where their constituents can go along to meet their representatives face to face to give their opinions and express their hopes and fears for the future. Only then will democracy at local level be seen to be working.

This would appear to be a bad time for banks and building societies to survey their customers on the spot but we found ourselves on the receiving end of a smart suit and clipboard last week while doing some business at Nationwide in North Street. What, he wanted to know, did we think of the service, the staff, the ambience of the counter area and the facilities on offer and he eagerly ticked boxes as we gave favourable reports on each but he was less than enthusiastic to hear our one complaint and that was the current interest rates for savers.

By far the most important issue for most of us who went into the branch that day, especially old age pensioners such as ourselves who depend on a small income from their nest egg to pay the heating bills and council tax, was the return we are getting on our money and if we could expect further reductions. Carpets and curtains, a pile of information leaflets on the counter and a giggle of lovely ladies behind the glass partitions, are all very acceptable whenever we call but the real test of a sound financial institution is whether it can sustain the trust of its investors.

Unfortunately, this question was not on his prepared pro forma but we insisted that he take note of our unease, especially when we made it quite clear that our money would be heading for the mattress if interest rates dropped to 1%, and he duly made a note promising that he would draw the attention of his superiors to our concerns. Well, it was only a small protest and it did make us feel a little better.

Thought for the week: Save a little money each month and at the end of the year you'll be surprised at how little you have.
- popular quote by Ernest Haskins, American writer of obscure origins.

Saturday 13th December 2008

Photo by Rex Needle
A sample of the new fencing for the Abbey Lawn

After several months of agonising on the subject, the trustees of Bourne United Charities have finally decided to fence off the Abbey Lawn in an attempt to deter intruders who have been repeatedly causing mayhem and vandalising the sports facilities. Planning permission is now being sought to erect a six foot high fence of iron railings around the perimeter and to close the grounds from dusk until dawn.

This is a disappointing development which will not enhance the appearance of the grounds that are within the Conservation Area but one that is deemed to be necessary because of increasing lawless behaviour and the lack of a police presence. Terry Bates, chairman of the Abbey Lawn Sports Association, told the Stamford Mercury (December 5th): “Such necessary action is a sad commentary on our society but it is essential that the grounds are preserved in good condition for the benefit of all and to help safeguard its future.”

The Abbey Lawn has been administered by BUC since 1934 and is currently home to the town football, cricket, tennis, bowls and petanque clubs as well as the outdoor swimming pool, but their premises have been at risk from vandals who have broken into the sports pavilions on several occasions and even set them on fire causing substantial damage. Earlier this year, security patrols were brought in to protect the grounds but this has not been as successful as was anticipated and it is hoped that a high fence will be a more effective solution.

A check on the boundaries of the Abbey Lawn will, however, reveal that no barriers of this kind can possibly be vandal proof and are likely to be as effective as a chocolate fireguard because the most determined intruder will be able to find a way in, particularly along the eastern and southern sides, and the very first intrusion after the fence has been erected will indicate that the project has been a total waste of money. There is also the question of closing the grounds at night which will affect a public right of way between Coggles Causeway and Abbey Road. There have been some doubts about this because it does not appear on Ordnance Survey maps but the Countryside Rights of Way Act 2000 makes it quite clear that this is not a necessary requirement to make it legal.

Public rights of way are created after twenty years if used by the public at large and the only way this can be avoided is if the owner has publicly shown that he does not want a right of way created which is not the case here. The path through the Abbey Lawn has been in use without challenge since the present owners took over and most probably for a century before that and certainly within the lifetime of many of our senior citizens, including myself. District and county councils are required to keep copies of definitive maps showing the location and classification of every public right of way in their area as conclusive evidence that it exists but because a path is not on the map it does not follow that it is not open to the public.

Unfortunately, these issues must be the subject of an objection and so it is up to the individual to make their protest to South Kesteven District Council at the planning stage otherwise they are likely to be overlooked and a decision would then be most difficult to overturn. Rights of way are ancient privileges that should not easily be given up, even in such acute cases as this, and an application for extinguishment is likely to attract an inquiry but sufficient public indignation and even a petition must be registered first.

We are therefore again into the realms of apathy, the very ingredient that allows maladministration of government at all levels and even the appointment of our elected representatives, many of whom take office without a shred of real public support and remain there simply because the majority refuse to challenge the status quo. While the current climate persists, we are likely to lose many of our ancient freedoms and privileges and the right to walk across the Abbey Lawn whenever we choose, as promised by the trustees of BUC when the grounds were acquired for public use in perpetuity over 70 years ago, will become the latest casualty.

The cost of erecting railings around the Abbey Lawn has been estimated at £60,000 and although this will not be a problem for Bourne United Charities, it is a pity that similar investment has not been made for another facility in its care, the Wellhead Gardens. There are several features needing attention, notably St Peter’s Pool, the ancient spring around which this town originated, but is badly neglected with the banks crumbling and overgrown and weeds and algae choking the surface while the Bourne Eau which flows from it is frequently blocked with debris. Further downstream, the footpath which runs alongside and past Baldock’s Mill into South Street is uneven and muddy underfoot in wet weather, creating extremely hazardous conditions for the unwary and although there have been complaints about its state for at least a decade, nothing has been done to remedy this eyesore.

BUC is currently enjoying a massive boost to its income which has more than doubled in the past five years to £667,250 a year (2007 figure), mainly due to the increasing value and subsequent revised rents of investment properties at Leytonstone in London once owned by the philanthropist Robert Harrington (1589-1654), a local lad who is reputed to have walked to London to seek his fortune, and when he died he left it all to Bourne. Expenditure during the year was £381,000 leaving a retained figure of £286,000 which will no doubt be saved, an undertaking that is becoming so important to the organisation that the appointment of an independent financial adviser to counsel on future investments has been recommended. The organisation also has assets of almost £12 million and therefore appears to be in a healthy financial state, well able to afford the latest expenditure to erect the Abbey Lawn fencing and perhaps even catch up on the work so badly needed to bring those neglected areas around the Wellhead Gardens up to a more acceptable standard.

The present economic climate has brought thousands of job losses for many organisations and economies for even more. Businesses are going bust, the banks are in crisis, shops are closing and homes repossessed yet South Kesteven District Council appears to be totally unaware of what is going on outside its Grantham headquarters where plans are afoot for yet another increase in the council tax. In the present situation, this will not only be unthinkable but also unforgivable and an indication that our local authorities are intent on feathering their own nests no matter what is happening to those who provide their income.

The signs that we will be forced to pay more next year come in the December issue of skToday, the latest newsletter from the council which is distributed free to all 55,000 homes in the district and contains a feature seeking the public’s views on two options, (1) no increase in council tax and (2) an increase of 4.6% in council tax, yet a moment’s reflection on the hardships being suffered around the country would make it obvious to all but the most naïve that the people cannot afford any more and that the salaries of working people are at risk while the incomes of pensioners are being eroded by falling interest rates on their savings and the escalating costs of heating, food and fuel.

The survey entitled Planning Ahead tells us that unless the council gets more money from us it will not be able to deliver the services identified as priorities and they would have to be reduced as a result, a warning that may be regarded as spurious because the evidence is that although the authority has been increasing the council tax year after year for as long as most people can remember, services have declined dramatically.

A more honest assessment is that the additional income is needed to increase the salaries of the 720 staff it employs, many of them in jobs that are totally unnecessary. The attitude appears to be that the public will always pay but we have now reached a situation which, in the words of a past Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, Denis Healey, we are being squeezed until the pips squeak. At the same time, there is evidence that some local authorities are being run for the benefit of the staff, as cited by The Times which reported the case of officers evicting frail and elderly tenants from their council accommodation at prime locations in Norwich and then letting them to themselves at reduced rents (December 6th). We would imagine that such disgraceful conduct does not occur in this rural backwater but there is much disquiet at the thought of a chief executive being paid enough to enable him take five months off during the past summer to swan around Europe on his bike although the gossip around the office water cooler is that he was not actually missed.

All of our councils are currently reviewing their spending for the coming financial year in readiness for the levying of the new council tax and now, more so than at any other time in our history, this should be done with a care and consideration that reflects the current economic situation. Committees therefore, at parish, district and county level, must ensure that nothing is approved that will lead to an increase and any councillor who votes for additional spending by as little as one penny on any item, even on such minor considerations as the Christmas lights, should consider their position because it will signal a distinct lack of awareness of what is happening in the real world.

The public cannot go on supporting the profligate manner in which our councils have been conducting themselves and the time has now come for our elected representatives to acknowledge that enough is enough and to ensure that the officers who run our local authorities are fully aware of this and accept the consequences of the downturn in the economy along with the rest of us.

What the local newspapers are saying: The power of prayer has been the subject of debate for centuries and has never been proven either way whether it is effective or not other than providing a spiritual placebo for those who believe. There is nothing wrong with this for which unbeliever has not, like many a biblical character in early times, promised eternal allegiance provided a pressing problem were solved or a burden relieved.

It was therefore heartening to read in the Stamford Mercury that gritting lorries and their drivers which are already on standby for the forthcoming winter have been blessed by two members of the clergy during a special ceremony at the Lincolnshire County Council depot at Thurlby, near Bourne (December 5th). The reports tells us that the annual ritual symbolises the spreading of the gospel as the mixture of salt and sand is scattered over the region’s roads in extreme weather conditions when motorists are advised not to travel unless absolutely necessary. This is a most worthy event because it not only raises the profile of the gritting fleet but also provides an assurance that our roads will be kept safe and driveable whatever the weather.

Unfortunately, the morning the newspaper report appeared was freezing with black ice covering many roads and by 8.30 am a contributor to the Bourne Forum had complained that when he drove into town to fetch his daily newspapers, the surfaces were treacherous and untreated with not a gritting lorry in sight. This has been the case on many occasions in past years and so perhaps the order of service should be changed in the future to include prayers for a more efficient early warning system for there are many motorists out there who would surely thank God for that.

Thought for the week: It is in vain to expect our prayers to be heard if we do not strive as well as pray.
- Aesop (620-560 BC), a slave in ancient Greece and author of a collection of Greek fables still taught as moral lessons.

Saturday 20th December 2008

Photographed in 1885
West Street butcher Richard Stevenson ready for the Christmas trade

There is always a lively debate at this time of the year over the state of Christmas and whether the religious observance of past times has been overtaken by commercial considerations, that prayers and worship have given way to a wild spending spree and unrestrained carousing. The discussion is a healthy one because whatever our own feelings, without hearing opposing views we tend to become opinionated and arrogant.

Shopping has undoubtedly become the new religion and the supermarkets and malls are where the participants worship but it has not entirely replaced the conventional faiths that survive as a ubiquitous presence throughout the land and although congregations are on the decline, it is to the churches where the people go in time of adversity and celebration for that which we were taught in childhood remains a vital link with our Christian tradition.

There are those who doggedly refuse to believe and declare that they are atheists or agnostics, and indeed they are most certainly in the majority, but we cannot ignore the fact that Christianity is the cornerstone of our nation and our own monarch is always proclaimed as Defender of the Faith at the coronation. Yet true belief fades and others intrude and so now we are living in a different world from that of a century ago when even births, weddings and deaths are marked elsewhere than within the hallowed walls of our ancient stone churches.

I was brought up in the Christian faith and many years as a choirboy familiarised me with its ceremonial, music and traditions and to attend midnight mass in a parish church is still an impressive and moving experience. But there is no escaping the reality that this season of goodwill owes more to Mammon than to God. Traditions such as holly and mistletoe have Roman or Druidic origins, while much of our celebration goes back no further than Victorian times with its images of plum puddings and port, the sale of plump birds, carols, cards, crackers and decorated fir trees. Apart from the New Testament, A Christmas Carol must be the best known Christmas story in the world but Dickens asks us to believe not so much in God as in ghosts and a detailed study of this work reveals it to be a text of 19th century humanism.

Nevertheless, this is the time when families gather and old friends meet to talk and to eat together, to exchange presents and to remember times past, scenes that will be repeated this year as last and next year as this. Whether the origins of these festivities are in a stable in Bethlehem 2,000 years ago or in a pagan celebration of much earlier provenance, observing the winter solstice to provide relief during the dark and shortening days of a bitter winter, is immaterial because Christmas has become eternal for those who believe and for those who do not.

The Dickensian image is very much as you would see on one of those quality Christmas cards showing a picture of Victorian England with quaint shops, snow in the streets and rosy-cheeked urchins wearing mufflers and caps throwing snowballs. This may have been true of Bourne during the 19th century except that reality behind the façade was very different in that the division between rich and poor was far more acute and poverty was rife as a result. Living conditions were also primitive and so we may imagine cottages lacking heating, running water or sanitation, while clothing was inadequate and food less than nourishing.

Yet Christmas was still a cause for celebration and a time that children especially anticipated as one when they would have presents and culinary treats because even the poorest households made an effort to observe the festive season either through their own efforts or with charitable assistance. I have been looking at Christmas past here in Bourne and although it was invariably a time of great celebration, it was less protracted because holidays were shorter, people had less money to spend and the credit we have today was totally unknown. Yet the enjoyment that people had is evident, although the expectation did not start quite so early and lasted no more than a few days and as this was the age of temperance, there was always someone ready to warn against the perils of drink with exhortations to sign the pledge promising to abstain from alcohol.

Here is a sample of the way it was 120 years ago from the pages of the Stamford Mercury. The newspaper reported on Friday 23rd December 1887:

There is abundant energy being manifested in the seasonable decorations of the various business establishments at Bourne. The butchers have quite a fine show. Mr Mays [George Mays, butcher, Eastgate] has killed 300 sheep (two of which have been lately exhibited at the Smithfield Show, one weighing 211lb., the other 187lb.) and 9 beasts. Mr Williamson [Joseph Williamson, butcher, North Street] has on view one of the prize beasts at the Bourne show. Mr Mansfield [William Mansfield, butcher, Church Street] had a splendid show of fat stock on Tuesday, including Mr J Grummitt's [John Grummitt, farmer, North Fen] prize beast at Bourne show. The grocers' windows are tastefully adorned with appetising wares; and the milliners' and drapers' establishments also present an artistic appearance.

At the National Schoolroom in North Street [now the Conservative Party headquarters], the vicar and churchwardens and members of various local charities made their annual distribution among the deserving poor, the gifts including 700 yards of flannel, 50 blankets, 700 yards of calico and 170 tons of coal.

Postal: On Monday (Bank Holiday) [Boxing Day having fallen on a Sunday], the money order and savings bank business will close at noon. There will be no morning despatch of letters and no delivery after the first at 7 am. The letter box will be closed on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve for all parts at 10.40 am; special mail letters and parcels for all parts at 6 pm; general despatch at 7.10 pm; for Sleaford and Folkingham at 8 pm.

On Monday and Tuesday, Mr Thomas Rosbottom, the celebrated Lancashire lecturer, addressed crowded meetings in the Victoria Hall, Bourne [now demolished], in advocacy of temperance. The lectures were a great success, the audience being apparently entirely in sympathy with the lecturer, who interspersed anecdotes, humorous and pathetic, with his moving exhortations, in a manner quite irresistible. He claims that during his career as a lecturer he has induced thousands to sign the pledge.

The Christmas celebrations continued in the town for the next few days and the newspaper reported on December 30th:

Bourne Abbey was throughout adorned with seasonable decorations for Christmas. Though not so elaborately ornamental as in some previous years, the general effect was exceedingly pleasing. Over the communion table in white letters on a scarlet ground was the text "Emmanuel, God with us". The centre was occupied with a beautiful white cross. The miniature arches were filled with a pretty arrangement of evergreens interspersed with flowers. The reading desk was decorated with ivy and holly, the panels in front being ornamented with chrysanthemum crosses, the centre one of the St Cuthbert type. The pedestal of the lectern was gay with a choice selection of flowers and evergreens, a fine bunch of pampas grass being especially noticeable.

Holly berries and ivy embellished the handsome pulpit. The sills of the windows in the south and south aisles were beatified with texts worked in white on a scarlet ground, and encircled with wreaths and evergreens. The font was decorated with exquisite taste; the cover was surmounted with a fine cross and chrysanthemums; the pedestal was encircled with ivy and a variety of evergreens prettily frosted. Great praise is due to the ladies who so admirably executed the decorations. The services were well attended. The sermons, morning and evening, were preached by the Rev H M Mansfield, Vicar, his texts being Isaiah ix.6, and the words Thy holy child Jesus. The musical portion of the service was executed with precision and taste, reflecting great credit on both organist and choir.

The services were as follows:- At 8.30 am, full choral communion service, Agutter in G. During the administration of the Holy Communion the hymn The heavenly word proceeding forth was sung very softly by the choir. This formed a new and beautiful feature of the service. The morning service was fully choral, the hymn, Christians awake being sung as a processional. The anthem Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, concluding with a chorale, This is he whom seers in old time, which was finely rendered. The evening service was also fully choral. The processional hymn was Hark, the herald angels sing, the anthem was Behold I bring you glad tidings and the carols were The manger throne and All my heart once more rejoices. The Hallelujah chorus from The Messiah formed an appropriate conclusion to the day's services.

Christmas was ushered in at Bourne with merry peals of the bells of the old Abbey Church and the musical strains of the Bourne Brass Band who played carols and other appropriate pieces in an exceedingly creditable manner.

The Guardians of Bourne Union gave their annual treat to the inmates of the union-house [the workhouse] on Boxing Day. The seasonable additions to the usual plain fare were apparently highly appreciated. A thoroughly enjoyable day was suitably concluded with a merry evening entertainment.

A grand fancy fair [similar to our modern pantomimes] was held in the Corn Exchange on December 27th and 28th in aid of the funds of the Congregational Church. The room was fitted up as a street of nations or grand international bazaar. The scene was laid in Canton. The peculiar conglomeration of Oriental and European architecture was depicted with realistic effect. Proceeding down the left side of the street, the enterprising traveller passed in succession a Persian residence, an Indian cottage, a Chinese house, a delightful Japanese village, a Tyrolese chalet, a snug mountain home covered with snow and having icicles pendent from the roof, a magnificent Buddhist temple having its elaborate exterior embellished with representatives of the Oriental deity and dragons; the Japanese villa, "the Golden Lily"; a pretty view on the Yang-tse-Kiang. The last abode in the curious street was an Australian log hut.

The entire series of buildings presented a charming appearance, and attested the well-known skill of Mr A Stubley [Alfred Stubley, painter, paperhanger, sign-writer and art decorator of 28 West Street]. The articles exhibited on the various stalls were both useful and ornamental. Various entertainments were given in the evenings. Vocal and instrumental music was performed at intervals. Amongst the amusements were The House that Jack Built and Æsop's fables personified, which were very popular. The promoters of the enterprise are to be congratulated on the success which has deservedly crowned their efforts.

We hope that as in years past you too will enjoy your Christmas and despite the current economic gloom can look forward to the New Year with happiness and good health, hope and optimism. This column is taking a break over the holiday but will be back in a fortnight’s time although the web site continues and the Forum remains open for contributions from those who have something to say about the human condition.

Thought for the week: It was always said of him [Scrooge] that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge. May that be truly said of us, and all of us! And so, as Tiny Tim observed, "God Bless Us, Every One!”
- from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens (1812-1870), one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era and a vigorous social campaigner.

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