Bourne Diary - October 2004

by

Rex Needle

Saturday 2nd October 2004

The painstaking task of checking the stability of tombstones in the town cemetery is now underway to ensure that they are safe and unlikely to fall on unsuspecting visitors.

The survey is being undertaken by Bourne Town Council under the Local Authorities Cemetery Order of 1977 after concerns were raised by the Health and Safety Executive that many memorials were in danger of causing accidents, especially to children, and indeed some have already occurred elsewhere. There have been a number of deaths and injuries over the past five years caused by falling headstones, including one at Harrogate in Yorkshire where a six-year-old boy was killed in July 2000.

Each headstone is being carefully assessed, usually by a simple hand test to check for the movement of the memorial although some local authorities, such as Sheffield City Council, are using an instrument called a Topple Tester, a hand-held device which measures the pressure required to cause movement in the headstone up to a maximum of 35 kilogrammes. If movement is detected, then burial registers are checked for the present grave owner and a current address, a difficult task because not all cemetery records include this information, but attempts are then made to contact them to provide an opportunity for remedial work to be carried out at their expense. Otherwise, the headstones are laid flat.

Surveys have already caused anger and resentment in some parts of Britain, especially where local authorities have begun laying unstable memorials flat without consulting bereaved families. In October 2003, relatives of 130 people buried at Caldicot Cemetery in Monmouthshire were upset to find that their memorials had been removed as unsafe without notification and many arrived at the cemetery to find that the headstones had been placed flat on the ground without their knowledge or agreement and at Torquay in Devon, contractors appointed by Torbay Council to assess the safety risks were accused of being over zealous after relatives were given only 14 days to make dangerous headstones safe. Elsewhere, yellow warning markers and even brightly coloured plastic covers have been put on dangerous headstones pending the completion of safety work.

Some stones in the town cemetery at Bourne have already been laid flat by maintenance staff when they appeared to become dangerous in years past but the present survey will be far more thorough. The amount of work involved can be assessed by the number of gravestones and although no accurate figure is available, over 5,000 people are buried there and around half have a stone memorial, although those erected recently, especially in the new part of the cemetery, will cause no problems because of changing materials and specifications.

It is those stone memorials erected in earlier times, from the opening of the cemetery in 1855 and over the next 100 years, that are most likely to present problems. Graves tend to subside with the years and therefore the heavier memorials, especially those made of stone, soon lean and are in danger of falling. It is these that will be identified by the survey.

The town council appointed a working party to assess the situation last year and it recommended that £10,000 be set aside during the 2004-05 financial year to pay for carrying out remedial work on unstable headstones but after a lengthy debate, councillors rejected this advice and decided that relatives who are still alive should foot the bill, otherwise they will be laid flat with the inscriptions uppermost to ensure that visitors can still identity occupants of the burial spaces.

It is debatable whether these surveys are really necessary and, more importantly, whether tombstones should be laid flat because they have caused problems elsewhere. The incidents that have occurred all involve children who most likely had no right to be there in the first place because cemeteries are not playgrounds. I have heard of accidents in which youngsters have been injured swinging from lampposts but no one ever suggested that they should be removed from the streets. A far more acceptable solution would be to keep children out, unless accompanied by an adult who would be responsible for them.

The Health and Safety Executive, which is behind this particular bit of nonsense, has been ridiculed in the past for some of its sillier excesses but once an organisation has been appointed by government to fulfil a role, it will continue to do that even after its sell by date has expired because jobs are at stake and they eventually become more important than the work in hand. There is a further consideration in that the laying flat of ancient tombstones will change the appearance of our burial places forever and not for the better.

Our graveyards and cemeteries are not only memorials to the dead but an archive of those who went before. We would not think for a moment of destroying similar records if they were on paper or film and every effort would be made by our local authorities to preserve them for future reference. For the same reason, the town council’s decision not to spend £10,000 on the work of stabilising unsafe tombstones is therefore unwise because it is doubtful if relatives willing to pay for the work can be found for the older ones and it is therefore inevitable that a large number will be laid flat.

Councillors gaily sanctioned the borrowing of £40,000 to spend on Christmas gewgaws to illuminate the town during the festive season yet refuse to invest in the enhancement of this quiet and peaceful place that tells us so much about our history and which after all is their responsibility. The legacy of their decision will be an unsightly cemetery in the years to come as more headstones are laid flat and very soon it will become a stone yard rather than a graveyard. Those who come after may well regard it as a form of officially sanctioned vandalism and wonder whatever we were about.

What the local newspapers are saying: Lincolnshire County Council already has a workforce of more than 12,000 people, making it the biggest employer in the county, but it seems that this is not enough because the recruiting bandwagon moves forever onwards. The October issue of County News, the authority’s own newspaper, carries two full pages of jobs available and all have esoteric descriptions and high salaries for such posts as Corporate Health and Safety Advisor, Practice Manager Customer Relations, Financial Advisor Special Projects, a project worker who can speak fluent Portuguese (yes, Portuguese) and more.

For instance, what does the council need with a Social Services Directorate Training and Development Officer, salary range £26,625 to £29,100? The advertisement, if you can understand it, gives us the reason why: “The post will contribute to the overall management and strategic direction of training and development for Adult Services (incorporating Older People’s Physical Disabilities and Learning Disabilities Services). Responsibilities include the identification of training needs within the context of the services’ business and workforce planning cycles; the production of an annual Staff Development Plan and its programme of training events; line management of a team of Training Officers and NVQ Assessors; budget management.”

This is empire building on a grand scale and we the taxpayers are footing the bill. Stand by for yet another 10% or more increase in our council tax next April and the spawning of even more staff for obscure jobs is one of the reasons why.

A serious case of fly tipping in which a complete garage and some of its contents were dumped in a lay-by off the A15 north of Morton, near Bourne, is given front page photo treatment by The Local with an appeal for help in finding the culprit from South Kesteven District Council (October 1st). The debris included broken wooden supports, zinc and asbestos-lined sheets, tins of paint, shelving and electrical fittings which will have to be removed by the authority at a cost to public funds. It is difficult to understand the mentality of anyone who would do this when we have so many official refuse sites where waste materials may be dumped without risk because fly tipping is a criminal offence and cases that come before the magistrates are dealt with severely, commanding fines up to £25,000. Someone out there knows that a neighbour’s garage has been taken down in recent weeks, especially as it would have needed a large van or lorry to shift the debris, and perhaps they will provide the necessary information to the council’s fly tipping telephone hotline at 01476 406279.

The use of firemen for handling medical emergencies in South Lincolnshire is proving a success, according to the Stamford Mercury which reports that they have attended 150 calls since the scheme was set up in May (October 1st), 46 of them in the Bourne area. The teams known as co-responders have been specially equipped and trained to deal with heart attacks and cases of breathing difficulties and 26 of the calls involved the use of oxygen and three the use of a defibrillator. They are not intended to replace the ambulance but to supplement the existing emergency services and, according to Station Officer Dave Lord, who is in charge of the South Lincolnshire team covering seven fire stations, the public reaction has been extremely positive. “We have had letters of thanks and have received donations”, he said. “This is a community based scheme and we intend to carry on saving people’s lives.”

Recent criticism of changes in the working practices of our local doctors should not allow us lose sight of the advances that have been made in modern medicine and the protection their professional training gives us today from the more extremes of ill health. With their help, we are able to maintain a healthy body free from some of the most pernicious ailments known to mankind and although consumption, scarlet fever, meningitis and diphtheria and many others were killers in my childhood, they are largely unknown today.

In past centuries, consumption, now known as tuberculosis, was a constant threat, particularly to the working classes where poor living conditions and under-nourishment were breeding grounds for this virulent illness that claimed many lives, particularly among the young. Joseph Davies, headmaster of the elementary school for boys in Abbey Road, now the Abbey Primary School, kept a daily log of activities and he wrote a particularly poignant entry on 21st July 1904:

It is with deep sorrow that I have to record today the sudden death during school hours of Arthur Young, aged 13, a seventh standard scholar. He was an inmate at the Union [workhouse] and of a delicate constitution. A fortnight ago he left the Union with his mother who took him on a tramp about the country for ten days. They returned to the Union famished and exhausted. The strain had clearly been too much for the poor lad. But though very delicate, he was able to attend school and appeared about as usual.

This morning, as the boys were filing in from play, I noticed he looked pale and asked him how he felt. "I feel very poorly, sir", he said. I asked him if he would like anything from the house but he said "No, thank you." He thought he would like to walk quietly home and I agreed, considering it the best thing, as he did not seem inclined to rest. About five minutes afterwards, I heard a peculiar coughing sound and going instantly out to the playground, found the poor boy vomiting blood. Blood was also pouring from his nose.

I at once went to his help, asking for assistance from my staff who came immediately. We carried him carefully into the porch. But he was unconscious and had probably expired almost immediately after the attack. I had sent urgently for the three town doctors, and for the nurse, the messenger fortunately met Dr John Galletly [senior], who kindly came at once, but pronounced life extinct. Death was due to the bursting of a blood vessel in the lungs. The poor lad's father died from a similar case.

The body was taken home and Mr Alfred Yates, the Union Master, informed me that a doctor had been attending the boy this week but he had not seemed unwell today, having been hearty at breakfast. I am deeply touched with the sympathetic spirit shown by teachers and boys alike.

In a later entry, the headmaster said that pupils and staff had subscribed for a beautiful wreath which was placed on the boy's grave after his funeral the following Saturday.

The regime of a strict and unbending discipline in the schools of Victorian and Edwardian England is generally regarded as harsh and uncaring but these entries by Mr Davies tell another story, one of devotion towards his pupils, and although powerless to help them all individually, the compassion is clearly felt. He also had faith in the medical profession, sending for all of the town’s three doctors in an emergency with the knowledge that one or all of them would come. Today, his urgent plea for help would most likely be answered by the fire brigade.

Thought for the week: Plenty of us are not feeling much reason for patriotic pride at present, living under a government which criminalizes traditional country sports while waging illegal and immoral wars.
– Geoffrey Wheatcroft, writing in the Spectator, Saturday 25th September 2004.

Saturday 9th October 2004

Bourne is on the threshold of major changes. This is a natural progression for a small English market town combined with a planned expansion by those who govern us but as with all such decisions, the people will be the last to know exactly how it will affect them. Instead, we must rely on close analysis of all official statements and an unreliable press to keep us informed.

The past five years have been eventful in that we have house building proceeding at an unprecedented pace, a new town centre on the drawing board, a relief road under construction, and the prospect of familiar buildings disappearing from the landscape. In the face of such drastic reforms, it is quite likely that ten years hence, this town will look very different than it does today.

The southern aspect has already been altered dramatically with the establishment of Elsea Park and the residential estate opposite on the site of the old hospital while other housing developments have added to this metamorphosis in Exeter Street, Spalding Road, North Street and elsewhere. The impetus for building new homes appears unstoppable and as a myriad of executive style and other properties spring up, that which has become familiar disappears from our landscape.

Amid all this diversity, it is essential that we do not lose sight of the old values that are at the heart of a traditional market town, the heritage that has been handed down through the years, and that includes not only our old buildings but the way they are used. Now, more than at any other time in our history, vigilance by those who run our affairs is essential. To disperse traditions is to lose them although the responsibility for their preservation lies not only with our councillors but also with the people who must play their part through opinion and advice. If the reforms we are now witnessing are wrong, there will be no opportunity to reverse them and future generations will judge us accordingly.

Town councillors are drawing up a list of alternative venues for their meetings after hearing that the town hall does not comply with access rights contained in the Disability Discrimination Act that came into force this month. Anyone in a wheelchair or who is severely handicapped would find difficulty in reaching the council chamber because of the flight of steps outside and the early 19th century building is unsuitable for the installation of a lift.

Other locations have already been suggested including the chapel of rest at the town cemetery but it is difficult to believe that this will be taken seriously. The image of town councillors using this as a permanent meeting place has already commanded headlines in the local newspapers and one can imagine the fun our national press and television would have were the idea to become reality. If it proceeded along this course, the council would have to contend with ridicule and ribaldry on a grand scale, suggesting that it had chosen the last resting place for its determinations, the dead centre of the town, RIP local government, the town council in memoriam, and so on. Scornful headlines such as this might soon be forgotten but they would indicate that the decision was not only unpopular and absurd, but also wrong.

Wake House has also been put forward as a suitable venue and this building does have a history of local government use, having been the area offices of South Kesteven District Council from 1974 until 1993, but we are told that its future is uncertain because parts of the property may be included in the pending redevelopment of the town centre although councillors should remember that this is scheduled Grade II which is part of our history and cannot be altered without listed building consent.

The most sensible course of action would be for town councillors to defend their tenure at the town hall but the majority appear to be intent on moving. The act clearly states that they must do all they can to allow the disabled access to their meetings but this does not mean a total upheaval of the council’s functions. Wheelchairs at meetings are not an everyday occurrence and on those occasions that disabled access is required, this can easily be managed with the help of carers or other volunteers rather than subject the authority to a complete and costly evacuation.

Consideration for all minority groups has become an essential part of our national life but we must not become slaves to the legislation that requires this because the majority will then suffer. The case of the headstones in the town cemetery that are currently in danger of being laid flat because they are unsafe is such an example as they may be in breach of the guidelines laid down by the Health and Safety Executive. Similarly, the Disability Discrimination Act is there for guidance and if the town council does all in its power to enable the physically handicapped attend its meetings, then that should be sufficient rather than force the authority to pack its bags and move to a location more convenient to a minority group.

Such a move will be expensive, far outweighing any advantages that might be achieved, and it is we who pay the council tax who will have to foot the bill. The town council is now in the process of drawing up estimates of the outlay required, the exact cost of such a re-location, and perhaps when they see these figures, councillors may well consider that staying at the town hall is the cheaper and more sensible option. The town hall is the focal point of our local administration and it would be ridiculous to send the town council elsewhere merely to comply with an obscure regulation, however well intentioned.

What the local newspapers are saying: Access for the disabled at many places around Bourne is still tricky, according to a survey by the Stamford Mercury which was carried out by reporter Samantha Dilks who spent an afternoon in a wheelchair to find out how easy it was to get around (October 8th). Apart from the town hall, she discovered that some vital services such as chemist’s shops, Boots in West Street particularly, were inaccessible while crossing the main road in the town centre could also be hazardous. Barclays Bank however is singled out for praise because its office building in North Street has a ramp, automatic doors, hearing aids, high visibility signs and a ground floor interview room. The town council admitted the deficiencies at the town hall but stressed that arrangements are made for the disabled who do want access although Samantha points out: “Most of them don’t want special treatment, just the same access as everyone else.”

Lollipop ladies (and in some cases, men) have become a familiar sight on the roads outside our infants, junior and primary schools in Bourne in recent years and their presence is invaluable in ensuring that children cross in safety. But according to The Citizen it could soon become a job of the past because there is difficulty in recruiting enough people to fill the vacancies available (October 5th). In Lincolnshire, almost one quarter of the posts for crossing wardens, as they are officially known, are unfilled and a recruiting drive has been thwarted by a lack of incentive, even though the duties take up no more than 8-10 hours a week during term time. Greville Burgess, principal road safety co-ordinator with the Lincolnshire Road Safety Partnership, told the newspaper: “Lollipop ladies have often been retired people who have given their free time to the job but now they want to do other things. We provide this service because it involves the safety of children and we have the resources to train and equip them but there is no magic formula that will attract people to apply.”

The Lincolnshire South West Primary Care Trust which runs the two medical centres in Bourne held what it called "a health event" for the public at the Corn Exchange when doctors and staff were on hand to describe how the service is being improved and according to The Local, visitors were impressed with the new technology that is on the way (October 8th). Dr Ian Pace, a general practitioner who works at the Galletly Practice in North Road, was particularly enthusiastic with the innovations and he told the newspaper: "The system is being designed to improve the patient's experience of interfacing with their general practitioner, to be able to book or cancel appointments online and, in the near future, to be able to organise repeat prescriptions which will save time and effort for the patient. The whole project is patient driven." Unfortunately, the presentation did not address the most worrying aspect for sick people in Bourne today and that is how they can see their doctor without waiting two weeks for an appointment.

Opposition to housing development on meadowland adjoining The Croft in North Road appears to be crumbling because a report in The Local says that after a private meeting on Tuesday to discuss the forthcoming appeal by the developers against the refusal of planning permission, members of South Kesteven District Council decided to withdraw their objections on the grounds of highway safety (October 8th), the main A15 trunk road running close by the site. Instead, their defence will concentrate on the adverse impact the proposed estate will have on the locality and that it would be out of character with the area. This will be a major blow to those people of Bourne who are opposed to the development and is sure to weaken the official case but the decision was most probably taken because of the high legal costs that might be imposed on the public purse, a dubious excuse for such an important issue. The informal hearing before a government inspector is due to be held at the Corn Exchange on November 2nd but I understand that Bourne Town Council still intends to pursue its original objections which include the traffic implications that will ensue if house building goes ahead and it is also a matter that will not escape the attention of individual speakers.

The acronym nimby has been with us now for a quarter of a century, meaning someone who objects to the establishment of projects that are deemed to be dangerous, unsightly or otherwise undesirable in one’s own neighbourhood and prefer them to be sited elsewhere. It means “not in my backyard” and was first used in the United States on 6th November 1980 by Emilie Travel Livezey in an article in The Christian Science Monitor warning of the dangers of hazardous chemical waste being dumped in landfill sites which most Americans found anathema if they were situated close to their homes.

The word is now working overtime in Bourne as the main plank for the case against the building of new houses at The Croft in North Road, the controversial issue that has generated a great deal of heat in recent months. The nimby brigade live nearby, in Maple Gardens, Galletly Close, and other quiet neighbourhoods where the residents are not enamoured with the prospect of more houses in the vicinity and, in some cases, ruining the view of green countryside they have enjoyed since moving in. Their objections will no doubt form the core protest from the public and will therefore carry less weight than traffic and environmental arguments from official bodies such as the local authorities and civic organisations.

The rights and the wrongs of the planning application have been argued ad infinitum but no one has yet pointed out that the land owners are doing exactly what each of us would do in similar circumstances and that is to make the best use of our assets. If any of the residents clamouring for the housing project to be shelved also had an acre or two of spare land, they would most certainly be pursuing every possible avenue to ensure that it sold for a maximum price, no matter how many grand vistas were lost in the process. That is the very essence of the word nimby. It applies to others but not to ourselves.

Thought for the week: Karl I, the last Austro-Hungarian emperor who sat on the throne of the now defunct empire between 1916 and 1918, has been beatified by the Pope, the penultimate step on the path to full sainthood, because, according to the Vatican, he cured a Brazilian nun of varicose veins. "I hope Emperor Karl will serve as an example, especially for those with political responsibilities in Europe today," said the Pope.
- BBC Online news, Sunday 3rd October 2004.

Saturday 16th October 2004

Wake House has been part of the street scene in Bourne for two centuries. It was built by local solicitor William Worth on the site of the old Waggon and Horses public house that was pulled down in the early 19th century and has had many uses since, as a town house, solicitor’s offices, council headquarters and in more recent years as an arts and community centre. But its days may now be numbered.

No one has yet uttered the fateful words but a close analysis of the statements from those who conduct our affairs indicate that it may well soon be reduced to rubble to make way for the town expansion scheme that will envelop the land in that segment behind North Street and Burghley Street. This property is scheduled Grade II and listed building consent will be required to remove it but that protection imposed in 1977 will be a puny obstacle in the face of a determined multi-million pound expansion.

Dramatic alterations to the townscape are often heralded by whispers and speculation because those who run our affairs prefer to keep their deliberations secret. Sometimes this is necessary because contracts are involved but generally, the public ought to be kept fully informed of major changes to avoid ill informed gossip. There have been whispers for several weeks about the future of this old and much-loved building which is the birthplace of the original owner’s son, the international fashion designer Charles Worth, who was deemed sufficiently worthy by English Heritage in December 2002 to merit a prestigious blue plaque that is now affixed to the front façade as a reminder that the man who founded haute couture was born here on 13th October 1825. Now it is being treated as little more than a lump of real estate.

The Local reports this week that its future “hangs in the balance” (October 15th) because it lies within the core area of the town that is due to be redeveloped. The nine companies that originally expressed interest in the scheme have been narrowed down to four who have been asked to submit more detailed proposals by the end of November and although Wake House does not appear in the calculations so far, an examination of what is being said indicates that it does not auger well for the future security of the building.

Ivan Fuller, who heads the Town Centre Management Partnership, told the newspaper that there were no plans “at present” to pull the property down and the public would be consulted fully in December before any decision is taken. But the most telling statements come from South Kesteven District Council that actually owns the property and leases it to the present tenants for community use. A statement from the council earlier this week said: “Following agreement with the Wake House Arts and Community Trust it was agreed in June that the council would be minded to include the building within any future development proposals, subject to a similar sized alternative facility being provided by the developer.”

This is what is known as a planning gain and the council leader, Councillor Linda Neal (Bourne West), expanded on the official statement. She told the newspaper: “It was never intended to undermine the good work carried out by the trust but there is a genuine desire to provide it with a new purpose built facility within which to enhance its activity, thus relieving the trust of all refurbishment and maintenance work required.”

So there we have it. Wake House may not be in immediate danger of demolition but there is certainly no heart to save it among the bureaucrats and politicians who consider it expendable. It will therefore most likely be pulled down and the present occupiers provided with alternative accommodation, possibly a new community hall for the town built on the site of the present bus station on which local operators are becoming less reliant than in the past.

Progress is essential in any town, especially with such a major project as that now in the offing, but vigilance is essential to ensure that our old and treasured structures do not become indiscriminate victims of the bulldozer. Wake House is a building of character that still has a useful life and could easily be incorporated into any new town centre scheme. Its historical associations ought to make demolition an unthinkable eventuality and a statement of reassurance from the TCMP and SKDC that it will be protected would put our minds at rest but I fear that this will not happen. As with so many times in the past, the decision in principal appears to have been taken on the grounds of expediency. Those values we once had are changing and our heritage now comes a poor second to progress.

What the local newspapers are also saying: Those who drive past The Croft in North Road will have noticed that the wrought iron gates at the entrance are now locked and the house boarded up and The Local carries a photograph in which it has the doomed and forlorn air of an abandoned property awaiting redevelopment (October 15th). Plans to build new houses at this location have become one of the most controversial issues for Bourne in recent years and everyone awaits the public hearing on November 2nd when a government inspector will decide whether residential development on the surrounding parkland will go ahead.

Questions now abound in the public mind whether the house will ever again be occupied or whether that too will be demolished in the name of progress, a much easier task for the developers because unlike Wake House, it is not a listed building and may therefore be pulled down with far less fuss if it becomes a liability but I fear that we will have to wait for this information until after the government inspector has completed his deliberations.

The Heritage Centre is one of the small delights of this town for those who are interested in our past but its potential has never been fully realised. The early 19th century water mill that stands on the banks of the Bourne Eau in South Street was taken over by the Civic Society in 1981 and has since been turned into a modest museum with displays and artefacts reflecting the life and times of those who lived here.

Unfortunately, the society is not a large organisation and its survival depends entirely on the hard work of the few. The centre therefore, can only open to the public when volunteers are available for duty and at the moment this is confined to two hours on Saturday and Sunday afternoons throughout the year and on a few special occasions such as National Heritage Week. The ideal would be for the building to be open all day every day but this is an unattainable objective at the moment and even the present opening hours may be under threat. Robert Fuller, vice-chairman of the Civic Society, sounds a note of warning in a letter to members this week in which he says that it is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain a full duty roster for the weekends and he is appealing for more people who would be prepared to help with staffing.

The problem facing conservation organisations such as the Civic Society is a widespread apathy towards the past, an attitude that is prevalent in all sections of our society, especially the young. For instance, they find it difficult to understand why our old buildings should be preserved even though they stand as markers of our history and therefore the mustering of interest in times of emergency is all the more difficult. The attraction of younger members to the Civic Society would be an admirable solution but a participation in matters such as history and heritage is not considered to be cool, or whatever the current phrase is to describe teenage trends in style, fashion and beliefs.

The task is therefore left to the older generation and although there is a rich vein of interest in this section of society, it is not sufficiently prolific to sustain the current need. There is a popular phrase that graphically describes the present situation with regard to the Heritage Centre and that is: use it or lose it. Active interest is essential if it is to survive but I fear that the prognosis is not good.

There has been criticism of Bourne United Charities in the past for their neglect of the river and surrounding land of which they are the riparian owners. On Tuesday 13th July 1954, Councillor Dr George Holloway told a meeting of Bourne Urban District Council that the waterway in the South Street area had become “an evil looking, muck encrusted, weed plastered bog” but the authority had no powers to intervene. He went on: “I have been approached on two occasions since last Friday about the question of the watercourse in South Street and been told that it is surely a matter of public health. This place should be one of the town’s four beauty spots but instead is one of our eyesores and it is not in any way the responsibility of the council.”

Councillor Holloway said it was entirely the responsibility of those who shared the riparian rights [then the Marquess of Exeter and Bourne United Charities] and added: “How long are we going to stand this mess? There is no way we can compel the owners to cut the weeds and clear it up.” His protest received unanimous support and Councillor Jack Burchnell told the meeting: “It has always been a mystery to me why the charity trustees make such a wonderful place of the Abbey Lawn and neglect the watercourse. If only they would understand the amount of feeling about this.”

Since those days, BUC have become the sole riparian owners of the waterway from its source as far as South Street and although the river alongside the main road is in a reasonable state, there is room for improvement while the stretch upstream that runs behind Baldock’s Mill and through the Wellhead Gardens remains a blot on the town’s landscape. The footpath beside the river has an air of neglect, overgrown with weeds, slippery, even dangerous underfoot in wet weather, with the upturned roots of fallen trees and discarded litter adding to the defacement of what could be such a pleasant spot.

Of all the places in this town that need attention, this is one of the most important because the path is a popular route for visitors walking between the church and the Wellhead Gardens yet it presents a bleak aspect, one of neglect and disregard for what could be achieved if the trustees had the vision and were prepared to sanction the required spending of the money in their keeping.

It gives us some satisfaction to note that the North Street terrace development in Bourne is now being re-named Marquess Court.

The developers originally chose the name Marquis Court, but this was in error and without knowledge of the facts. The terraces, for there were originally two, the other being demolished in 1974 to make way for the bus station development and access to St Gilbert's Road, were built circa 1880 by the Marquess of Exeter, and you will note the spelling of his title which was common usage at that time. The use of Marquis in this context is incorrect and is also confusing, being referred to in the town as the home of the underground, a reference to the French maquis of the Second World War of 1939-45, a word which it closely resembles, and I also heard it mispronounced "mucky" and who wants to live in Mucky Court?

Earlier this year, I pointed out the anomaly to the managing director of Lindum Homes, Rob Stewart, expressing the hope that it was not too late for the spelling to be changed to avoid confusion, and perhaps even derision, in the future and he was courteous enough to reply and assure me that the matter was well in hand. "In view of the advanced stage of the development and the fact that all brochures and signs had been produced using Marquis, we have elected to continue with this spelling for marketing purposes. Please excuse our ignorance in this matter and rest assured that the street nameplates will be spelled correctly when placed in position in the near future.”

That has now been done and may be seen in North Street as Marquess Court, a small development that has retained the original buildings in the Victorian style, so becoming an asset to the street scene in what is essentially a red brick market town.

Thought for the week: One volunteer is worth two pressed men.
– old army proverb.

Saturday 23rd October 2004

The redevelopment of the town centre in Bourne that is now in the offing presents a golden opportunity for our planners to deliver a scheme that is both attractive and workable and one that will meet the wishes of the public and our local traders who will not want their businesses to disappear among the rubble of change.

The easy option will be to build a complex of cloned shops that have spread throughout urban Britain and the attraction of including national chain stores is not only tempting and even good economic practice but is not necessarily wise because there is little point in creating a new town centre if it resembles hundreds more elsewhere, with the same shops offering the same goods at the same prices.

Our new town centre should reflect the essence of this particular South Lincolnshire market town and not merely be a copy of what we have in Spalding or some other place that has undergone a similar transformation, however worthy it might be. The supermarket syndrome particularly must be avoided although we have heard much talk from the Town Centre Management Partnership that a flagship store will be at the heart of the development. If this were to be a Wilco, a Lidl of even a Pound Stretcher (now ridiculously renamed Instore), because unfortunately Bourne cannot aspire to the top end of the market, then the battle will have been lost before it has even begun.

Small shops are our strength because they offer a personal and intimate service. Look around and you will see some of the best possible retail outlets for a small town such as Bourne and it is usually a delight to call there and be given such personal service, whether it be ironmongery or jewellery, electrical appliances, photography, butchery, bakery, clothing, sportswear, books and furniture, flowers and fancy goods. We have lost some outlets in recent months but other modest undertakings will take their place because our population does not attract the attention of W H Smith, Dixons and Currys. They may be tempted here in the future, when Elsea Park and other major housing developments are more advanced, but in the meantime, the new town development should concentrate on providing a welcome for those small businesses we have and even attracting others of like mind.

A resistance to chain store development in town centres is already building up, not only in  Britain but throughout the world. The Sunday Times reported this week (October 17th) that in London, for instance, the Mercers Company, one of the capital’s biggest landlords which has owned much of Covent Garden and eight acres of the city since the 16th century, has issued an edict preventing chain stores from colonising its streets and is instead persuading independent shops to open by offering them generous rent reductions. Formula restaurants have been banned at Carmel, California, USA, and in France, the country that invented the hypermarket, local authorities can now veto the construction of any supermarket of 1,000 square metres or more to protect “the fabric of society”. Poland has adopted similar legislation while the Malaysian government has banned any further developments by giant supermarket chains.

The eradication of proper neighbourhood shops is an erosion of the town’s economy and local authorities have a duty to buck the trend. The forthcoming development of the town centre is the perfect opportunity to resist introducing yet another block of nondescript High Street clones by actively discriminating against chain stores and supermarket branches and concentrating instead on the individuality and originality that small privately-run businesses can bring. But they will need help to compete against the big boys and it is up to our town planners to provide it.

What the local newspapers are saying: The Stamford Mercury gives extensive coverage to the recent government ruling that patients will be allowed to see a family doctor out of hours if they need one (October 22nd). The issue was raised after complaints about the system of providing cover at evenings and weekends introduced by the Lincolnshire South West Primary Care Trust that runs our two medical centres in Bourne, the Hereward and Galletly practices. The new arrangements means that anyone needing medical help at these times must talk to a new breed of practitioner, specially trained paramedic nurses who diagnose over the telephone, but there are fears that however well-intentioned, this is inadequate and that a qualified doctor should be available at all times.

The situation was graphically described on this web site on September 11th by our MP, Quentin Davies, the member for Grantham and Spalding, who insisted that family doctors should continue to visit the sick in their own homes out of hours if necessary and it subsequently emerged that 200,000 people in this part of Lincolnshire would have no direct access to a GP overnight and if you live in Bourne, that means you. He asked the Speaker for an emergency debate in the Commons which was due to be held last Friday but shortly before, the Health Minister John Hutton issued the new guidelines stressing that a doctor would always be available. Mr Davies, himself the son of a family doctor, told the Mercury: “This is a U-turn and a very dramatic one and I trust that the government will never again be tempted to allow any primary care trust to run such an experiment with its obvious risk to patients and violation of some of the most fundamental principles of good medicine.”

The newspaper adds that the trust has now promised that a rota of available GPs will be up and running from November, giving patients access to a doctor out of hours.

This was the most important story of the week for Bourne, affecting everyone who lives here, yet for some strange reason The Local  tucked it away inside on Page 2 when it should have been given front page treatment. The newspaper chose instead to lead on a condemnation of the new traffic lights that have been operating in in the town centre for only a few weeks and have been described as “confusing and dangerous” (October 22nd). The accusation comes from Roy Harris, aged 69, a familiar figure in the streets because he is totally blind and can often be seen out and about in his yellow striped jacket with his guide dog Thomas. He told the town council’s highways and planning committee on Tuesday that the new £140,000 system was not a good one for blind people because the kerb edge was ill defined and the control posts badly positioned. This is not good news for Lincolnshire County Council whose engineers paid particular attention to the needs of the disabled before work commenced but they will no doubt have to look at them again because town councillors voted unanimously to lodge their displeasure with the system and ask for any shortcomings to be rectified.

In case you are wondering why the streets and shops are thronging with children who should be at their lessons, The Citizen tells us that the half term holiday is underway and this time it will last for two weeks (October 19th). The extra time off is due to a new six-term system for schools being given a trial by Lincolnshire County Council “which means that the length of each term is more equal”. The report adds: “It is hoped that the new system will help pupils and staff cope more easily with school but it means finding more things to keep the kids out of the parents’ hair for longer.” Common sense therefore tells us that the new arrangement is wrong. At a time when many youngsters are still leaving school without adequate literacy skills, it seems an inappropriate arrangement to give them a two week break from their lessons in the middle of October when they could be more usefully employed at their desks rather than mooching around looking for something to do.

One of the most outrageous stories of the week comes in a letter to The Local from an unnamed senior citizen (October 22nd) who wrote:

I was gobsmacked on Thursday when I went to the Post Office to collect my pension. A youth of about 15 or 16 rode past me on his bike straight to the counter, did what he went in for and rode out again, never once getting off. There was an old gentleman coming in and he could have knocked him down. This should be stopped before it gets out of hand.

And indeed it should. But who is there to stop it?

Shop watch: Yet another jewellery shop is to open in Bourne at the expense of a useful outlet dealing in leather goods. Burchnells Saddlery, who have been trading from No 16 West Street for the past 70 years, closed earlier this month when the present owners, Brian Scotney and his wife Mary, announced their intention to retire to Paphos in Cyprus. The premises have being taken over by Moore and Scraggs, a firm of retailers from Sleaford, who plan to open in time for the Christmas trade, bringing the total number of jewellers currently operating in the town to four, the others being G Gaynor at No 29 West Street, James Harvey on the market place behind No 2 North Street, and the best known of them, the old established family firm, Hoppers Ltd of 35 North Street.

Jewellery is part of the luxury market and does not come cheap and so it is a cause of wonder as to how four shops will all make a living in a small town like this with a population of around 15,000. Perhaps it is a sign of the growing affluence among the public and their preference to spend rather than save although gold, silver and precious stones are not a particularly good investment at the present time, all carrying a high profit margin and hefty VAT rate of 17½ per cent. It would be interesting to know how many of them will still be in business at this time next year.

Tesco Express is fast becoming a victim of its own success. The management appears to be unable to employ sufficient staff to keep pace with the growing number of customers and queues down the store past the door while only one checkout is operating have become a regular occurrence. The forecourt is also proving to be inadequate for the large number of vehicles needing petrol and a clash of articulated vehicles arriving to unload even more goods at the same time creates a dangerous situation. Combine the two and you have gridlock on the forecourt with cars jamming the pumps as motorists wait to pay for their purchase while others queue impatiently for service. At lunchtime on Saturday, without a lorry in sight, as cars jockeyed for a position at the pumps, the queue of waiting vehicles extended into Exeter Street and if you changed your mind and decided to go elsewhere, there was no way out.

Customers at Sainsburys in Bourne who have noticed the declining standards in recent weeks will be delighted to learn that improvements are on the way. Empty shelves have become commonplace at the Exeter Street supermarket and shoppers have gone home disappointed when their favourite commodities were not available. We now learn that £30 million was recently spent on automated warehouses and information technology to supply the company’s stores but the systems have not been working properly and the availability of merchandise on the shelves has been severely affected. The firm, which is Britain’s third biggest supermarket chain, now has a new chief executive, Justin King, who plans to cut 500 jobs at head office and the savings will be used to put more staff on the shop floor to ensure that the shelves are fully stocked in the future.

Halifax plc prides itself on being one of Britain’s biggest banks and the slogan “Open all hours” is prominently displayed at their various branches. Their presence in Abbey Road is merely an agency but still offers many of the same services as a fully-fledged branch. Last week, a customer went in to withdraw some money but the counter assistant said they had none available and directed him to a hole in the wall cash dispenser at Lloyds plc just round the corner. On Saturday morning, the office was closed, despite a notice in the window saying that it was open from 9 am until midday, and a queue of angry people formed outside waiting to withdraw funds or transact business. The Bourne office comes under the jurisdiction of the Stamford branch and someone in the queue telephoned them on their mobile to ask what was going on only to be told: “Oh, it should be open. We know nothing about this. We’ll look into it and see what is going on.” No one called back and come midday, the office was still shut.

Thought for the week: Parents should be taking responsibility for the conduct of their children, ensuring that they are aware of what is and what is not acceptable behaviour.
– Ms Leigh Mockridge, the new anti-social behaviour officer for Bourne, quoted by the Stamford Mercury, Friday 22nd October 2004.

Saturday 30th October 2004

The October Fair is here again, so disabling almost 100 car parking spaces in Burghley Street when pressure on them has never been more acute. The time has surely come to move this out-dated tradition to another more suitable venue, preferably out of town or at least to the recreation ground where it has been held in recent times, so demonstrating that the community need not be so inconvenienced.

The traffic chaos caused by the loss of these car parking spaces is particularly traumatic for drivers who are warned in badly written notices scrawled on pieces of cardboard that “All vehicles must be moved by 6 pm on Thursday 28th November” and the car park will not be available until late on Tuesday after the fair has left. Other notices, painted on boards erected at the entrance, tell us that the fair will be operating over the weekend, on Friday and Saturday, closed on Sunday, and again on Monday. The fair usually dismantles early on Tuesday and is gone by the evening.

The parking problem is at its most acute on the Saturday, a difficult day at any time of the year, and exacerbated by spaces in the car park behind Budgens being reduced by the market. Motorists drive round desperately seeking somewhere to leave their vehicles and as a result, the car parks outside the Sainsburys and Budgens supermarkets, and even the Hereward Medical Centre, are full for most of the day and tempers fray as new arrivals compete for each space as it is vacated. The kerbside in the town centre will be under similar pressure and visitors with no knowledge of the locality arriving for lunch or a spot of shopping will no doubt just keep going after unsuccessful attempts to find somewhere to park. In short, a fair in the town centre has become bad news for Bourne. The showmen will no doubt say that this is a traditional event and ask us to be patient and more understanding but it is not quite as old as we are lead to believe.

The pleasure fair that we know today had humble beginnings as a sideshow to the statute or hiring fairs, usually held on the first Saturday in May, when servants and labourers gathered in the market place to find work. They were normally engaged by the year and when that period drew to an end and the employer had made no move to renew the engagement, or the man or maid wished to go elsewhere, then they would go to the hiring fair to seek a new master. It was at the fair that the employers came together to give their rates of pay and conditions and usually entered into hiring agreements there and then. Once the terms had been sealed, the newly hired worker invariably received a "fastenpenny" to seal the agreement.

Where people customarily gathered in large numbers, sellers of food and drink quickly followed after them, stallholders, hawkers of fairings, blue ribbon or gingerbread, as well as the providers of amusements, and once workers had settled their business, the rest of the day was spent on enjoying the delights of the fair. During the 19th century, this was the traditional labour exchange of a market town such as Bourne but this method of hiring soon fell out of fashion as employment opportunities became more numerous and the emancipation of the working classes brought about by the Great War of 1914-18 signalled an end to hiring at the annual statutes. The pleasures and amusements continued and have now become an attraction in their own right although any claim to the privileges of past centuries is misplaced. There is still a welcome for the travelling fairs because everyone loves the dodgems and the candy floss but many believe that they should be given an out of town site, a field or meadow, where our daily life will not be so disrupted.

Ironically, the fair is likely to be moved on far sooner than we think but for financial rather than practical considerations. The threat of pay parking may have been averted by the energetic opposition fielded by the people of Bourne earlier this year but there are fresh rumblings in the committee rooms of South Kesteven District Council that if motorists in Grantham and Stamford have to pay then so should we and it can only be a matter of time before the parking meters are installed, the cables having already been laid when the car park was resurfaced last year. Once pay parking is introduced, there is no prospect whatsoever of the fair being held in Burghley Street every autumn because the loss of income to the public purse could not possibly be justified for such a transient diversion.

Three years ago, I wrote that street signs in Bourne had become the latest target for weekend vandals rampaging home full of alcoholic bravado after a night in the pubs. The route they took was marked with their progress because they demolished eight street signs as they went, most of them set into concrete posts that were snapped in two and so several people must have been involved in this act of wanton destruction in St Gilbert's Road, Maple Gardens, Queens Road and Beaufort Drive. That was in March 2001 and since then, South Kesteven District Council has replaced many of the street signs with sturdy all metal nameplates designed to resist attack.

All however, appears to be in vain because these too are being vandalised and although the culprits are having a harder time destroying them, the result is no less demoralising for the town. Signs in Cherryholt Road, Tunnel Bank and Spalding Road have been mangled together with others in Recreation Road, Westbourne Park and Meadow Drove, the latter having been squeezed out of shape like a concertina, but the sleuths at council headquarters have no idea how it was done and the possibility that they have been hit by vehicles is unlikely. My own theory is that vandals are again to blame and whereas the previous wood and concrete street signs were easy pickings, galvanised metal presents a more formidable challenge but one that will be overcome after a few pints of strong lager and a heavy duty hammer. The similarity of the damage to each sign bears all the hallmarks of a planned and concerted effort and I anticipate that there will be further destruction before the miscreants are brought to book.

Premeditated vandalism such as this is totally inexcusable and the perpetrators are, not to mince words, enemies of society because the cost of repairing the damage they cause comes from the public purse. The culprits are also totally irresponsible, often not liable for the payment of council tax that provides the money to replace the street signs. Their conduct is particularly deplorable in that the intervening period until the workmen arrive to replace them leaves the street scene in a sorry state and presenting a poor picture of this town for visitors passing through and might even deter them from staying awhile.

What the local newspapers are saying: The future of the Citizens’ Advice Bureau occupies the front pages of both our main newspapers this week after South Kesteven District Council’s ruling cabinet said it was not prepared to pay the full £135,000 needed to keep it running, the previous annual grant being £58,000. The bureau is based at Stamford and visits Bourne weekly but councillors claim that funding voluntary bodies is not among their priorities while some feel that the services it offers are duplicated elsewhere. The Local, always ready to rally to a cause, has launched a campaign to save it (October 29th), saying that as the bureau gives free advice to thousands of people each year, there is no doubt that it does provide a vital service. Last week, our M P Quentin Davies was asked to intervene and he chaired a crisis meeting between those involved when it was agreed that the CAB should draw up new proposals that are likely to reduce their request for grant aid to £90,000. “This is a colossal sacrificial lamb”, says The Local, “and represents one third of their budget which means that some services, including home visits, will be axed from next April.”

The strength of feeling over this issue has been amply illustrated over the weeks through the surprising number of contributions on the subject to the correspondence columns in the newspapers, particularly the Stamford Mercury, but whether this is a true reflection of public opinion or a concerted publicity campaign by supporters of the CAB is difficult to determine. The newspaper carries another page of letters on the subject this week (October 29th), the majority praising the work of the bureau, but the most telling contribution comes from Councillor Terl Bryant, cabinet member of SKDC and a trustee of the CAB. “I have received several pro forma letters which I would like to have responded to but unfortunately folk have not produced their addresses”, he writes. Those who wish to see the CAB survive should by all means demonstrate their support but transparency is all-important. If the CAB has a good case, it will triumph through its own endeavours and anonymous or circular testimonials will do little for its reputation.

There is another point that is of paramount importance. The strong public support for the retention of the bureau has a firm basis that is evidenced by the mass of opinion that appears in both newspapers. The course of action for our councillors is therefore clear and that is to ensure that its work continues. Voting along party lines or because of personal opinion should have no part in this issue but the voice of the people does and Friday’s press is a clear indication of their thinking. That is what our local newspapers are for.

Sandwich boards, metal signs and even boxes of items for sale are being moved off the pavements in an enforcement drive by Lincolnshire County Council. The announcement comes in County News Monthly for November that was delivered to all households in Bourne this week. Advertising boards are a particular obstruction on the footways in urban areas, creating a hazard for the disabled, especially those who are visually impaired. The law frowns on shops with goods protruding on to the pavement by 11 inches or more although restaurants and cafes are permitted tables in appropriate locations. Some traders argue that portable display signs add colour and ambience to the street scene and this is a point of view but one that will not appeal to the elderly gentleman with a white stick who has been sent sprawling after walking into one.

Despite the declining numbers of wild birds in the countryside, there is still a determined effort to reduce them even further in the name of sport. Autumn is the traditional time for shooters to comb the fields for game birds and occasionally I see them about their task in the fields beyond my first floor study window that gives me a daily panoramic view of several hundred acres between the north of Bourne and Dyke village. Because I look out on this land every day of the week, every week of the year, I know the birds that live here and am familiar with their numbers, their roosting places and their habits.

It was then with some amusement that on Saturday morning, one of those infernal four-wheeled drive vehicles pulled up at the entrance to the main field, together with a car, and out piled half a dozen people in tweed caps and wax jackets, five men and a woman, accompanied by three assorted dogs and all carrying shotguns. Sixty acres of sugar beet waiting to be lifted lay before them and I realised from the air of anticipation exuded by the company as they chatted and laughed among themselves that they were expecting a morning of good sport.

I could have saved them the trouble because this field contains hardly any game birds and is home only to a pair of pheasants, one of whom has been known to use my bird table and who we have nicknamed George. Fortunately, George and his mate appear to have good sense because they made themselves scarce in a nearby hedgerow while the shooters fanned out across the beet field, their dogs scouring the perimeter hoping to raise a bird or two for the guns. Two hours later, after covering the land two or three times, they left without a single shot being fired. Of all the useless pleasures in life, if indeed killing birds is a pleasure, then this must be it. But did they realise they were being watched by someone who knew what the outcome would be?

As the vehicles drove off I wondered if they had profited from their experience or whether they would be out again next weekend on some other place hoping to be more successful in destroying our wildlife. Shooting pheasant and partridge for no good reason is not a crime but it should be. We no longer need to kill to eat and the carrying of guns, especially so near to a residential area, ought to be discouraged. It also sends a wrong message to our young people when we ought to be persuading them to care for our wildlife.

Thought for the week: The United States possesses more weapons of mass destruction than the rest of the world put together. It is at this moment developing new nuclear systems which it is prepared to use at the drop of a hat. It is totally indifferent to the deaths of others and will murder anyone who gets in its way. It is the most feared, most powerful and most detested nation the world has ever known.
- Harold Pinter, English playwright, writing in The Spectator, Saturday 30th October 2004.

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