Bourne Diary - June 2004

by

Rex Needle

Saturday 5th June 2004

The battle to prevent houses being built in meadowland alongside The Croft, a large house in North Road, may well have been lost in the light of new planning regulations issued by John Prescott, the Deputy Prime Minister, officially classifying back gardens as brownfield sites.

The government guidelines designate them as “previously developed land”, so enabling builders buy older properties with mature gardens and replace them with houses or blocks of flats. The Croft falls within this category and as the refusal of planning permission for 37 new homes on the site is due to go to appeal in November, and a second application for 51 new homes is now before South Kesteven District Council, it appears that one or the other will succeed.

The change of policy, revealed by the Sunday Telegraph, comes as local authorities struggle to meet Mr Prescott’s plans for building 200,000 extra homes in the Midlands and South East by 2016. Several cases similar to The Croft are already causing some controversy in various parts of the Home Counties where large gardens around Victorian and Edwardian houses will be replaced with high density developments and the promise of “affordable homes”, despite lively opposition from local residents and various action groups.

Councils now admit that government targets for new housing in certain areas is putting them under increasing pressure when considering planning applications and some see themselves as sitting ducks for appeals from developers who are likely to quote central government policy to planning inspectors who are all too aware of the spectre of Mr Prescott’s guidelines looming over them with his office having the final say.

Opposition to housing development at The Croft will no doubt continue but in the view of these latest revelations, it would appear to be all but lost. The voice of the people has been raised against this development but it is, as I said last week, to no avail because we are beginning to realise that the electorate is powerless to act against the juggernaut of local authorities that are mainly rubber stamping wider policies formulated in Whitehall.

Many people in Bourne have misgivings about building the town’s proposed skateboard park on the site of the old watercress beds alongside the Wellhead Park. This is an environmentally sensitive location within the conservation area with no proper access and is also perhaps too near the Wellhead Cottage and Baldock’s Mill, both Grade II listed buildings that must be protected from undesirable developments in the vicinity.

Youngsters behind the £190,000 scheme have made out their case for the establishment of a skateboard park in the town and no organisation, not least Bourne United Charities who own the proposed site, wishes to be seen opposing it but no doubt the trustees will subject the plans to the closest scrutiny before giving their full approval.

The mere fact that this issue is being raised here without giving it 100 per cent support will invite criticism but we must keep a sense of proportion rather than approve a site that may in the long run prove to be totally unsuitable. There is also the matter of who will look after it and a report from the Stamford Mercury last week (Friday 28th May) sounds a note of warning with an account that the new skateboard park opened earlier this year on the recreation ground at Oundle in Northamptonshire at a cost of £60,000 is causing major problems for the area.

Town councillors were told that the recreation ground was in a terrible state at times. Discarded bottles and cans were strewn across the area and there was particular concern about the possible danger from broken glass. Pallets and tyres were also found at the ground. Extra litter picking had been organised and more litter bins ordered and the council was also considering placing a recycling unit near to the skatepark to encourage youngsters recycle their cans. Councillors also want them to take responsibility for the area and to encourage others to do the same.

There is no doubt that the skatepark at Oundle has been a success and continues to attract large crowds, including families. But then it is sited at the recreation ground that would seem to be a far more suitable place than enclosed land alongside the town park. This does not mean that the recreation ground in Bourne would be suitable as a permanent site for the skateboard park but experience would suggest that other alternatives should be explored.

If by some mischance the old watercress beds did become a skateboard park, then who would maintain it? Certainly not the town council because it is outside their jurisdiction and BUC are likely resist such a commitment because this area has been neglected for many years and as a result, the river which flows through from its source has become choked with weeds and filled with rubbish in various places while the pathway leading to South Street is overgrown, slippery and even dangerous underfoot and a rubbish tip of ever increasing proportions rises on the south side. If BUC do not maintain the site while it is under their care, they are unlikely to do so if someone else takes over.

A further factor is that a planning application to build a skateboard park there is unlikely to meet with the approval of the South Kesteven District Council planners because the site lies within the conservation area and existing legislation insists that both inward and outward views are protected and that any new activity and movement created by proposed development does not impair its character. The location of the skateboard park is not therefore a done deal and it is essential that these issues are settled before final plans are drawn up and the organisers commit themselves further.

What the local newspapers are saying: Another round of increases in petrol prices is on the way, according to The Local which carries a report on how the present world oil crisis might affect us here in Bourne (June 4th). The AA in Lincolnshire is quoted as suggesting a possible price of 90p a litre, equivalent to £4 a gallon, and it is only when we see the probable cost of the old and familiar imperial measure that we realise the seriousness of the situation. The report also includes a revealing list of prices currently being charged by local garages, ranging from 81.9p to 85.9p a litre and that surely is an indication that some companies may already be taking advantage of the situation.

The Local also devotes a whole page to the European elections which tells as that the chaos and panic we were warned to expect over the new system of postal voting has not materialised (June 4th). Malcolm Hall, election officer for South Kesteven District Council, which is in one of the four areas of England chosen to pilot the postal-only ballot, told the newspaper that they were 24 hours ahead of the deadline for delivering ballot papers and he also carried out random checks to ensure that all forms were correctly addressed. “Clearly, the system is working”, he said, “although people have been worried as to whether they were going to receive their forms on time.”

My own experience also gives the lie to another scare story circulated by some sections of the press that the forms were too complicated and filling them in would be difficult and problematic for most people. Accordingly, my wife and I settled down at the kitchen table with our paperwork, expecting a long battle to complete them, yet the task of filling them in turned out to be simplicity itself and was finished in minutes before our votes were sent off by mail. Our experience, therefore, is that the system is quite satisfactory and it is to be hoped that postal voting becomes the accepted practice for all major elections in the future because it has proved to be so convenient.

A suggestion that Bourne Town Council may have to hold its meetings at somewhere rather than the Town Hall is explored by the Stamford Mercury in a report about access for the disabled (June 4th). The early 19th century building is also used as the magistrates’ court but does not meet the latest requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act that comes into force in October. There is no lift and so everyone must use the stairs and this is difficult for anyone who is physically handicapped. Arrangements are in hand to transfer court cases elsewhere if defendants and witnesses are so impaired but there are no such arrangements for council meetings and there have been suggestions that they should be switched to another building. This would seem to be a drastic solution before finding out exactly how many disabled people actually attend council meetings and how often. The Town Hall is the focal point of our local administration and it would be ridiculous to send the town council elsewhere merely to comply with an obscure regulation, however well intentioned.

A discussion on whether Bourne is a safe place to live is underway in the Forum and the consensus appears to be that it is. Theft, muggings and personal injury are comparatively rare. The streets are safe, provided you do not venture into the town late on a Friday or Saturday night where you are likely to encounter drunken yobs intent on causing mischief, and the prospect of your house being broken into or your parked car being damaged is not particularly great.

The crime rate is about the same as in most market towns of a comparative size throughout Britain but some contributors were of the opinion that the new housing estates now springing up might prove to be an attraction for criminals, not to commit burglaries but to live there as respectable citizens. One even suggested that when the 2,000 homes were completed at Elsea Park, the crime rate would increase because most of its residents would be coming from London and the South East, areas where the Kray twins were regarded as folk heroes, although I think this is rather a fanciful idea and as another correspondent suggested, criminals tend to live in quiet neighbourhoods while their villainy is done elsewhere and the crime that usually hits the headlines in a rural community is the crime passionnel, an opportunist sex attack or an unexpected murder for domestic reasons.

John Morfee, a regular contributor who can always be relied on to supply a little common sense, hit the nail on the head when he wrote:

It may well be correct that people moving to Elsea Park from London will increase the crime rate but not for the reason given. The fact is that in order to afford the exorbitant prices demanded for the houses on the estate, the couples living in them will almost certainly be working full time. Therefore, most of the estate will be empty during the working day, leaving it wide open for our local criminals, few though they may be, or those visiting on the bus from Peterborough to steal what they can.

One of the more likely reasons for Londoners moving to Bourne was graphically described by Matt Willson in a thought provoking contribution that should be read by everyone who gets the urge to flit to the metropolis:

I would be surprised if those moving into Bourne from the South East were of a type to cause anyone concern. I have just left London after a fair few years and am probably being decried by local people for taking up local housing, forcing up house prices, not respecting local traditions etc. I have not moved here with any negative intentions but I could understand being seen in this way and would accept this criticism. But we moved out of London because we were fed up with the fear of crime or physical assault using whichever form of private or public transport we dare brave. I am confident that I speak for my immediate peer group on that subject.

I agree that it would not take long to work out that my girlfriend and I are out most of the day and we would make a good target for anyone after the stereo from my car or house. That is the main worry a neighbourhood should have from us newcomers: attracting the petty thief and so I have spent the last few days putting in window locks all over the house so it seems the previous residents did not have the same fear of crime as we do. It might even be an argument that people like us moving in is a good thing because our attitude to crime means we make it harder for the opportunistic criminals. And we are pretty good at spotting suspicious goings on. You get used to it after a few years of living in the Brixton and Kings Cross area of London.

Geoff Wright agreed totally with these sentiments. He wrote:

My wife and I spent 27 years living in what was regarded as the best part of the West Midlands before moving back to Bourne to live. Whilst there, we had three cars stolen in addition to having cars broken into on seven occasions. We lost many thousands of pounds worth of possessions in two house break-ins and my wife had her shop broken into twice with, again, many thousands of pounds worth of stock taken. All this was despite taking every conceivable means of security, including bricking up windows at the shop. Yes, we find life very boring in Bourne, but at least we feel safe, living in a town where real crime is virtually non-existent.

So there you have it. Be watchful and be aware and Bourne is as safe as it gets in Britain. We should also welcome the newcomers with open arms because they will bring with them new skills, new experiences and, hopefully, a breath of fresh air to some of our local institutions. After all, much of the voluntary work in the town today is done by people who have moved here in years past and our community is the richer for it.

Thought for the week: The highest intellects, like the tops of mountains, are the first to catch and reflect the dawn.
– Thomas Macaulay, British writer, historian and M P (1800-59), best remembered for his five-volume History of England.

Saturday 12th June 2004

Churches need money to survive. Faith is not enough and the challenge to meet financial targets to ensure its future now faces the Abbey Church in Bourne.

This ancient building, founded as an act of dedication by Baldwin Fitzgilbert, was never large or wealthy but it has perpetuated the Christian belief for a thousand years. Its origins date back to the great revival in religious thought and action in England during the early part of the 12th century as a result of the preaching by Bernhard of Clairvaux. The revival took many forms, expressed by many in preaching and in prayer, or by entering monasteries while others, in their enthusiasm and fervour, anxious to do something to further their faith, built churches and Baldwin, wishing to demonstrate his devotion, decided to erect a new church on the site of the old Saxon building which was then showing signs of decay.

He started the task in 1138 but owing to political troubles, he never completed the work as he intended. He was also wounded and taken prisoner at the Battle of Lincoln on 2nd February 1141 and, according to the custom of the time, had to pay a large ransom for his release and this seriously depleted his financial resources. The building programme was therefore cut back and it is safe to assume that the church was not finished at this time, only the nave, with a low roof, and the bottom portion of the tower being completed. The west front, the upper part of the tower and the clerestory, were not finished until the 14th century and it would be another 200 years before the building that we see today was finally completed.

Those who came before have faced perpetual difficulties for its upkeep and to maintain the ministry and the requirement over the next four years is estimated at almost £100,000 a year. Routine running costs for such items as heating, lighting, insurance, local administration, day to day expenses, organ and music, account for almost one quarter of this and there are other large bills for the repairs and maintenance of the building while a hefty £66,000 is the parish contribution towards the Church of England’s liability for the stipends of our clergy, housing, training and the provision of pensions. The money to meet these commitments comes from a variety of sources such as parish events and activities, fees for weddings and funerals, income from a small sum invested as a result of careful budgeting in the past, the sale of the parish magazine and regular giving such as collections at services. This money is insufficient and so the bulk of the church’s income comes from regular planned giving, promises through gift aid, tax refunds and pledges.

Church workers are currently trying to increase this area of their income by asking parishioners to contribute what they can through gift aid and pledges in the coming year from which the church benefits additionally because every £100 given by a tax payer can actually be worth more than £128 because the basic income tax rate of 22% is refunded to the church.

It matters not how these contributions are arrived at because history has proved that giving is usually desultory, often reluctant and always the province of the few. The Abbey Church has been a focal point of religious devotion in this town for the past millennium and badly needs additional income to survive. But you do not need to be a Christian to support the future of a building which is also the only one in Bourne that is Grade I listed and therefore worthy of preservation. Prayers from the faithful are not always answered. Stones need to be maintained and without generous and continued financial support, they will crumble.

A small miracle of construction work has occurred in Bourne involving another of the town’s religious organisations, the Jehovah’s Witnesses, who have built their new church in the space of six working days spread over the past two weekends. The £150,000 Kingdom Hall in Victor Way was erected from flat slab to roof by 250 workers including bricklayers, plasterers, carpenters, electricians and labourers, from the town and around the country, and once interior decoration and carpeting has been completed, there will be an open day for the public followed by the first Sunday meeting for the local congregation on July 18th. A remarkable achievement.

The sect does not enjoy a popular public image and has become a target of ridicule and even abuse because of their habit of unannounced doorstep calling, usually in pairs, and an insistence on reading long extracts of the bible to support their beliefs. Their activities in Bourne have been both widespread and regular in recent years and this method of proselytising has made them extremely unpopular with many people. All members are expected to participate in this house to house calling and there are no clergy.

The movement originated in the United States in 1872 under Charles Taze Russell (1852-1916), attaching great importance to Christ's second coming which he predicted would occur in 1914 and which Witnesses still consider to be imminent. Members believe that after the second coming, the ensuing Armageddon and Last Judgement, which would entail the destruction of all except the faithful, will give way to the Theocratic Kingdom. Earth will continue to exist as the home of humanity, apart from 144,000 chosen believers who will reign with Christ in heaven. Witnesses also believe that they should not become involved in the affairs of this world and their tenets, including rejection of obligations such as military service, have often brought them into conflict with authority.

The sect has maintained a presence in Bourne for the past 50 years, holding its first meetings in 1950 at the old Co-operative Hall on the upper floor of No 17 North Street (now occupied by the Paper Chain newsagents and the Nationwide Building Society) and then moving to find more space each time their congregation expanded, latterly to a late 18th century converted barn in a yard off Burghley Street at the rear of No 35 North Street that was once used as a pigsty and which they renamed the Kingdom Hall, the traditional name for all meeting places used by the Witnesses. They leased the red brick and tiled property for 20 years but in 2002 plans were drawn up to build their own Kingdom Hall although the planning application was submitted to South Kesteven District Council simply as "a Christian meeting hall" because of fears that identifying the sect would influence the planning decision, an acceptance by them that they do not enjoy a widespread popularity.

It became apparent that more space was needed when the congregation of around 50 began to grow and this made meetings in the old barn rather cramped. Once the plans were announced, they raised £70,000 themselves while donations came from other congregations sympathetic to the cause because Bourne was one of only ten in England without its own Kingdom Hall

Work on clearing the site began in December 2002 with people of all ages digging the foundations to bring them up to the damp course stage. Then the qualified tradesmen moved in to complete the work during two weekends of concerted voluntary effort and when finally fitted out, the building will have air conditioning and central heating with facilities for the disabled and a mother's room and a block-paved car park while the design provides a maximum capacity for around 150 people, compared with fewer than a hundred at the previous premises.

Simon Hall, one of the five members on the project committee, could not conceal his pleasure. “We are swapping a pigsty for a palace”, he said. “It will mean a great deal to the congregation because for the first time in their history, the Witnesses in Bourne will have their very own place of worship. The congregation has worked hard for this day and they have proved what people can achieve when they pull together.” He added: “People imagine that there are just a few of us in Bourne but there are currently more than 70 members in the congregation and it is growing all the time with attendances at meetings regularly reaching over 100.”

But what of the financial considerations? “It is something we think about but it is not a major problem”, said Ken Walker, another member of the project committee. “Not only do our own congregation give freely and willingly but members of other congregations do so too and that is our strength.”

The Church of England has the advantage of tradition behind its establishment but it is perceived by many to continue in the old ways and these are not always the best and the new religions may well offer alternative and more successful ways of doing things, rather than being dismissed out of hand. The Jehovah’s Witnesses, for instance, despite their apparent rejection of worldly affairs, embrace the problems of the age and tackle them accordingly. Their resourcefulness in inviting and receiving investment from their congregation, which is given without question, is a particularly appealing one while participation of professional and manual labour on such a grand scale is the ultimate manifestation of loyalty and faith in the cause. Perhaps this is a heaven sent opportunity for those who run the affairs of the Abbey Church to learn something from them.

What the local newspapers are saying: The human interest story of the week was carried by the Lincolnshire Free Press with excellent coverage by Victoria Fear and a first class photograph of the building of the Kingdom Hall in Victor Way in six days by the Jehovah’s Witnesses (June 8th). This is local reporting at its very best and the accompanying picture, showing the bulk of the voluntary workforce wearing hard hats in front of the scaffolded building as it neared completion, was an ingenious idea that must have taken some time to set up but the result was extremely effective because it exudes the energy and zeal being put into the project by those involved.

The wave of house building in Bourne continues to occupy the time of the town council and The Local carries a report of the latest proposed development of 14 new homes on the site of Woodview Nursery in South Road which was discussed on Tuesday by the highways and planning committee (June 11th). There are fears that it may jeopardise the future of the ambulance station that is tucked away in a corner of the adjoining residential estate now going up on the old hospital site and Councillor John Kirkman sought to ensure that its future was secure. “New residents might be disturbed by ambulances leaving the station at all hours and this could lead to its closure”, he said. “If the development control committee [of South Kesteven District Council] approves this application, we need assurances over the future of the station”.

This also raises another interesting point. If the new planning application has not yet been approved, why then is the Woodview Nursery closing down? When I called in this week, all but a few of the plants and stock had been sold off, the plastic tunnels were being dismantled and the family who run it were preparing to move out shortly. In other words, the site has changed hands and surely the deal would not have gone ahead without the developers having some assurance that their expectations would be fulfilled.

Vandalism continues to occupy many column inches and The Local relates an interesting incident on Monday night when intruders broke into the outdoor swimming pool (June 11th). Some damage was caused before the law was alerted by the neighbours and then, as Becky Jarman reports, “the culprits decided to moon at the police officers before making their escape.” Mooning is modern parlance for the act of exposing one’s buttocks in a public place with the aim of shocking or as a sign of disrespect and involves dropping the trousers and accompanying underwear, if so worn, and it is therefore difficult to understand why they were not apprehended because such a state of dishabille would have made it impossible to run away with any speed. But the newspaper reports that they were not caught - with or without their trousers down.

The Stamford Mercury appears to have either printing or distribution problems because several times in recent months it has not been available in Bourne on a Friday morning and this week it did not appear until today. This is not a good sign for a local newspaper that purports to cover the town for although it remains on sale throughout the week, there are people out there who like to collect it when they buy their daily paper and may opt for the opposition by picking up a copy of The Local instead. There is speculation in the town that the Mercury is planning to extend its coverage by opening an office in Bourne and if so, the first thing they must do is to ensure that the newspaper is available on the morning of publication to maintain its circulation and its credibility.

Thought for the week: The church exists for the sake of those outside it.
- William Temple (1881-1944), headmaster of Repton public school who became Archbishop of Canterbury.

Saturday 19th June 2004

The drainage of the fens has been a major accomplishment in the history of British agriculture, making South Lincolnshire one of the most productive farming areas in the country with rich, black soil that produces high yield crops year after year.

We now take the dykes and ditches that crisscross the landscape for granted and tend to forget the ingenuity of those who designed the system, the money and the labour involved in bringing the various schemes to fruition, although now and again we come across relics from the past and Bourne resident Peter Sharpe has sent me two photographs that remind us of their labours.

The first is of several huge stone blocks that can be found alongside the River Glen near Tongue End, an area which was pivotal in this great engineering scheme from past times but he is not sure of their purpose. The licences issued by the Bourne Angling Association, he says, once mentioned them in outlining the upstream boundary of their waters which were marked by “the great stone that lies on the bank at the south end of Bourne South Fen”, a short distance from where a tunnel passes under the river bed which is the subject of his second photograph. “It looks as if at one time they supported a substantial structure but I can find no mention of it”, writes Peter. “Perhaps it could have been some kind of water pump.”

To find the explanation, we have to go back to the 19th century when wealthy landowners known as Adventurers were investing large sums in improving drainage to this part of the fens and so protecting their land and increasing crop yields and one of their projects covered Bourne South Fen, an area of 850 acres on the west side of the River Glen, bounded on the north by the Bourne Eau and on the south by the Bourne and Thurlby Pastures and on the west by the Car Dyke. It was first reclaimed by Sir Thomas Lovell for the Adventurers of Deeping Fen in the 17th century and the drainage system included a culvert under the Glen which was maintained by the owner, John Heathcote, and then by his successors, and by the mid-19th century, this work was the responsibility of a descendent who gave his name to the culvert which is known today as Sir Gilbert Heathcote’s tunnel.

Each area reclaimed by fen drainage was interdependent on those adjacent and so all new schemes were closely scrutinised to ensure that one did not have a detrimental effect on the other, such safeguards being maintained by successive Acts of Parliament. Up to 1871, the land was imperfectly drained, partly by gravitation and partly by scoop wheels worked by horses in different parts of the fen. In that year, a board was formed to carry out drainage works and a centrifugal pump driven by an 8 hp portable engine was erected at the lower end of the fen and the water lifted over a dam into the main drain which carried it away through the culvert under the Glen into the Counter Drain which can be seen today at Tongue End, and then by way of Vernatt’s Drain to the River Welland.

The project to install the pump was opposed by the Deeping Fen Trustees who issued an injunction in Chancery on the grounds that the lifting of water by steam power would send unwanted supplies of water into the Deeping Fen drainage system but the action was abandoned and the engine continued in use although records of its final years are hard to find. Engines such as this never fulfilled their potential and many became dilapidated and decayed and some, such as this one, were removed entirely and until modern drainage methods were introduced, with electrically powered pumping stations, the land became liable to severe flooding which occurred many times during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, inundating large tracts of arable land in the locality. The stones that we see today are most probably the remains of that pumping installation.

They do not include the one referred to by the Bourne Angling Association that Peter quotes because that has a far more historic significance. The actual reference relating to fisheries in the locality, including both the rivers Eau and the Glen, comes from the will of Edward Presgrave as the water from St Peter's Pool to Eastcoate to the Cross of Goodroom Coate and the water of Eastcoate or Glen to the Great Stone on the bank at the south east end of the South Fen of Bourne. But that was in 1753, well before the pumping installation was erected. The Great Stone must therefore remain a mystery for the time being.

The town centre is to be uprooted this summer to install new traffic lights. The decision has been taken by Lincolnshire County Council which is responsible for our roads and although the project may be a necessary one, the height of the holiday season may not be considered by everyone to be the best time to cause so much disruption to the busiest place in Bourne.

This is a small market town where shops, hotels and public houses live a precarious existence but summertime does bring a boost to business and it is the one time in the year that we do attract visitors, most likely merely driving through but often stopping for a while and even staying overnight. Nothing is more disconcerting to the traveller than seeing road works ahead and a journey delayed by red lights and stop signs is the sure indicator that the foot will be pressed firmly down on the accelerator as soon as possible and stay there until the next suitable and more welcoming place is reached.

The work will start in July and last for an indeterminate period but certainly well into the autumn when the usual flow of tourist traffic through the town is but a memory. This upheaval might even be excused if were it to be of lasting benefit but history has proved that tinkering with the current system of crossroads and traffic lights is not the solution to a problem that started when the motor car began increasing in numbers during the early years of the 20th century. The difficulties were apparent when the first traffic lights were installed in 1973 and there have been continual complaints ever since yet the only solution the experts can come up with is to fiddle around the edges. It may be an improvement on the old but it will not solve the problem for the future. Only a north-south bypass will do that and that was first mooted almost 100 years ago yet is not even on the drawing board.

Work is also expected to resume soon on the long awaited south-west relief road. One section of this carriageway, to connect the A151 West Road and the A15 South Road, has already been completed but the project was halted months ago while the financial package with the local authorities was reassessed and the first stretch of pristine carriageway has been gated and unused ever since. This scheme, and that involving the new traffic lights, is dependent on money coming in from the developers building the 2,000-home Elsea Park estate as part of the planning gain. In other words, both of these road improvements rely for financial support from house building and not on our rising level of council tax, the bulk of which foots the bill to keep council staff in their jobs rather than maintaining public services and is one of the reasons why Bourne will not be getting that much needed bypass for the foreseeable future.

When I was a young reporter more than half a century ago, one of my tasks was to cycle around the cemeteries each week to find out who was about to be buried and I would then go and see the relatives and write an obituary of the departed. Although my newspaper would be informed if someone of note had died, this was often the only way we could find out if lesser mortals had shuttled off this mortal coil. But all were given editorial space for a record of their lives, however unimportant that may have seemed to some.

The obituary columns are among the most widely read sections of our newspapers and therefore editors should nurture them and ensure that the passing of everyone from their circulation area is remembered in some detail, not only as a mark of respect for the dead but also as a memorial for the future because as time passes, the newspapers become an archive to be consulted by social historians and even descendants tracing their family trees in years to come.

Death is always with us but unfortunately, some editors do not recognise this wealth of material that is within their grasp every week yet is largely ignored. The Local, for instance, has given no editorial coverage to the deaths of several well-known people from the Bourne area in recent weeks and the only mention we have had is in brief paid notices from grieving relatives. The Stamford Mercury does carry a full page of obituaries most weeks but as we in Bourne get their slip edition, they are usually of people from other districts in their circulation area.

Local newspapers are meant to serve the town in which they are published. Coverage of births, marriages and deaths were once considered to be of paramount interest to their readers and although the hatches may not merit much column space, matches do while the despatches from this life are most worthy of publication because a well written obituary encapsulates someone’s entire existence on this earth and we hope that when we too depart, there will be also space for us to be remembered for posterity, no matter how small our contribution to the community may have been.

What the local newspapers are saying: The controversial planning application to build 51 new homes on meadowland adjoining The Croft, a large house in North Road, was thrown out by members of South Kesteven District Council on Tuesday. The Stamford Mercury reports (June 18th) that the opposition was formidable with letters of objections from 60 people, a petition with 45 signatures and the thumbs down from both Bourne Town Council and the Civic Society. A previous application to build 37 homes on the site was refused in December and is now the subject of an appeal that is likely to be heard in November.

The main thrust of the opposition is firstly that the amount of additional traffic likely to be generated on to the A15 trunk road which runs past the site will be unacceptable and secondly that the new estate will mean the loss of valuable green space in an urban area but both objections are now on shaky ground. A report on the meeting by The Local sounds a warning note by quoting Richard Edwards of the district council’s planning department who said that the land did have scope for development and he urged caution over using traffic safety as a basis for rejection because Lincolnshire County Council’s highways authority considered that North Road was able to cope with the increase in vehicles. “If this application goes to appeal, you will have no support from the county highways authority,” he said.

Secondly, the argument over the loss of green space may not be supportable under the new planning guidelines recently announced by the government classifying back gardens as brownfield sites and if applied to the Croft, it is only a matter of time before residential development is given official approval.

Shop watch: Shopping at Morrisons supermarket in Stamford is becoming an increasingly dispiriting experience because of the lengthening wait at the checkouts, even at off-peak times. Monday mornings are usually a quiet period yet in recent months there have been long delays and some customers report that they have shopped in two minutes and then had to wait twenty minutes to pay. On Monday this week at around midday, there were hordes of harassed shoppers queuing up with their weekly groceries for between fifteen and twenty minutes yet thirteen of the checkouts were closed. The management should address this problem with some urgency and not take their customers for granted because patience does tend to wear thin when you have a trolley full of goods and the prospect of a long wait to pay and although some might be prepared to put up with it, others might well vote with their feet and go elsewhere.

Message from abroad: A link with the past was severed with the death of my ancestor William Bullock on 19th October 1900, aged 92. He was born at Ridlington in Rutland in 1808 and was seven years old when the Battle of Waterloo was fought, twelve years old when George III died and almost 30 when Queen Victoria was crowned. As a young man, he took a farm at Stow, near Bourne, and had many lively recollections from those days when cock fighting and bull baiting were in vogue and he well remembered the latter sport at Stamford and was wont to relate how, on one occasion, a ferocious bull played great havoc in the streets there and eventually jumped into the river. Long before the police force was formed, he was a parish constable, although I do not know where, but this was a post of honour in the village in his day and he would humorously say that when called out to a village fight, and there were many prize mills in his younger days, he never hurried and generally saw a round or two himself before he stretched forth the arm of the law. He moved to Thorney in Cambridgeshire in 1867 and took some 400 acres at Knarr Fen where he had two farms, becoming the oldest tenant farmer on the Duke of Bedford's estate at Thorney. – email from Jeanette Bullock, Woodlands, Manitoba, Canada, Sunday 6th June 2004.

Thought for the week: No one can kill Americans and brag about it. No one.
– Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981-89), who died last week, aged 93.

Saturday 26th June 2004

Wild roses can be found in profusion at this time of the year, along the roadside verges and particularly in Bourne Wood.

The actual number of wild roses indigenous to Britain is a subject of dispute among botanists as most species have variations but it is generally accepted that there are only five distinct types, the dog rose, field rose, sweet briar, burnet rose and downy rose. The most familiar is the dog rose (Rosa canina), the rose of early summer, expanding in the first days of June and rarely found after the middle of July. The flowers vary considerably in colour from almost white to a very deep pink and they have a delicate but refreshing fragrance while the stems arch and scramble in the hedgerows and twine their way around the trees in the wood. They look so fragile and attractive but it is unwise to pick them because it is not only illegal but they are also protected by razor-sharp, hooked prickles that can tear into the skin of the unwary.

This wild ancestor of the garden rose was the symbol of the Tudor kings of England and the name dog rose has many possible derivations, the most popular being the ancient Greek tradition that the root would cure a bite from a mad dog but the other more probable theory is that the word “dog” is actually “dag” being a dagger, a reference to the thorns that protect the plant.

When the petals fall, red berry-like fruit or hips form and these can be made into jelly and syrup because they are rich in Vitamin C. They are still used to make an ordinary preserve in Germany and in Russia and Sweden a kind of wine is produced from them by fermenting the fruit. For many years they were known for their refrigerant and astringent properties and concoctions were prepared to treat stomach disorders such as diarrhoea and dysentery, allaying thirst and for its pectoral properties in soothing coughs and throat irritations. In past times, the leaves of the dog rose have also been dried and infused in boiling water and used as a substitute for tea.

During World War Two, when nourishing food was scarce, the government sent us kids out into the hedgerows to collect them and in 1943 alone, some 500 tons of rose hips were amassed in this way and processed to provide children with rose hip syrup as a supplement to the meagre diet that resulted from food rationing. Today, this vast natural commodity is left largely to the birds. Even if the authorities decreed that rose hips were necessary for the nation, it is doubtful if they could persuade many youngsters to get out into the countryside and pick them.

Someone emailed me this week to suggest that I had spelled fuchsia wrongly in the captions for the flowers I photographed for the picture feature In a Summer Garden and that it should be fuschia. This is a common mistake, often made by national publications, but my spelling is correct and there is a mnemonic you can use to ensure that you always get it right because it was named in 1703 after the German botanist Leonhard Fuchs (1501-1566).

The name now applies to any shrub or herbaceous plant of the genus Fuchsia of the evening primrose family Onagraceae. The species is native to South and Central America and New Zealand and bear red, purple or pink bell-shaped flowers that hang downwards. When raised from small plants, they are not difficult to grow and have therefore become a best seller at our garden centres in May and June which is why they have appeared in my garden at this time. The summer flower feature can be accessed from the front page.

Two people who have done more than most for the town were honoured by the Rotary Cub of Bourne this week. Jim and Brenda Jones, custodians of the Heritage Centre at Baldock’s Mill on behalf of the Civic Society of which she is chairman, were presented with the Silver Rose Bowl Award for their services to the community. The presentation, during a celebratory lunch at the Angel Hotel on Tuesday, was a well deserved recognition because their work to keep this project going is known only to a few but all acknowledge that without their enthusiasm and dedicated effort, the centre would have difficulty surviving.

The rose bowl has been presented for the past 17 years to individuals or organisations that have made a significant contribution to the community or environment and this year the award was accepted by them on behalf of the Heritage Centre. For those who do not know the effort that both he and his wife Brenda put in, I can tell you that she keeps the place spick and span with constant cleaning and polishing at all hours while husband Jim is a jack of all trades in keeping the fabric in good repair and last year he installed the new mill wheels almost single handed. In addition, they are on permanent call if anyone wants to visit the centre out of hours and are prepared to open up to visitors who telephone to say they are sufficiently interested.

Ventures such as the Heritage Centre, and there are others equally worthy in Bourne, depend on voluntary effort for their very survival and the Rotary Club is to be congratulated on its visionary award over many years to recognise such dedicated service without which community life here in Bourne would be the poorer.

What the local newspapers are saying: The front page headline and photograph in the Stamford Mercury says it all: “The road to nowhere” while the editorial and an inside page story tell the sorry tale of the long-awaited south-west relief road which according to all expectations, should have been in use by now (June 25th). Instead, only one 700 metre section has been completed and that has been gated and unused for several months with no indication when work will be resumed. The new road is intended to connect the A151 West Road and the A15 South Road although its construction depends on money coming in from the developers building the 2,000 home Elsea Park estate as part of the planning gain but there have been repeated delays in agreeing the financial package. The report says that the road was originally due to open in 2002, then 2003, and Lincolnshire County Council now insists that it will be finished a year’s time. The newspaper therefore has cause to be sceptical. “Haven’t we heard that before?” asks their editorial. “One thing is certain, the people of Bourne will continue to be dogged by congestion as its growing population puts ever more strain on its present traffic system.”

Archaeologists have started unearthing Roman remains at the site of an £80,000 extension to the Willoughby School in South Road, Bourne. The Local reports that pottery fragments and the jawbone of a cow dating back to the second century AD have already been found (June 25th) and there are hopes of uncovering further artefacts. The Romans occupied Britain from 43 AD until early in the 5th century and significant discoveries have been made in the town in the past, notably pieces of a tessellated pavement in 1776 and a hoard of gold coins in 1808, both in the area of the site of what is thought to have been Bourne Castle. Land around Bourne Grammar School has also produced a number of finds including coins and pottery and in view of the close proximity of the Willoughby School, it was inevitable that further evidence of the Roman occupation would be found. The dig is expected to continue for another week and although building work has been slightly delayed, this is a small price to pay for proof of our past heritage before the site is covered in concrete.

There have been some changes to the web site in the past two weeks to make navigation simpler and at the same time I have discarded some of the old designs that cluttered up the pages. They have stood us in good stead since our launch in August 1998 but time teaches us new tricks and the result is now a simpler and cleaner look with a main index leading to the various sections dealing with the community, public services, schools and health care. Every change is a difficult decision because most people prefer things the way they are and so I have kept each one to a minimum while at the same time ensuring that the web site remains accessible and easy for visitors to find their way around.

Many Internet sites are far too clever and cluttered for my taste and as I favour a restrained approach, some visitors will not even notice that there have been changes. Nevertheless, if you do find something that you do not like, or if you have a better idea that we could put to advantage, please use the email facility to let us know and it will be given serious consideration. The loss of some of the Forum pages last weekend was entirely unconnected with this activity but I was delighted by the response from some of our stalwart contributors who weighed in with their controversial opinions to give the feature a kick start and it is again running smoothly.

It is also gratifying to know that our work is likely to be remembered for posterity. The history of this town is already recorded in some detail on the CD-ROM A Portrait of Bourne that has been deposited with our local public libraries and the Lincolnshire county records and now we hear that the web site may soon have a place in our national archives. Millions of web pages covering all aspects of life in the United Kingdom are to be recorded in a two-year project being launched by the British Library in an attempt to capture the flavour of life in this country online. The organisers say that although the Internet has become the information tool of choice for many, little thought has been given to preserving web sites, particularly those dealing with our social history. The archive will not only be stored for future generations but is also due to go online in January 2005 and hopefully, we will be part of it.

Message from abroad: I have fond memories of the Bourne area having visited there in the autumn of 2002. I came to England via Euro Star from Brussels having been working for a charity in Serbia. My friends who live in Morton, Dave and Mandy Harris, were so kind as to give me a tour of the fens and I also got to visit London and Lincoln. I went into Bourne to eat a few times and I did some shopping there and bought my wife some lace. I took many pictures of your area. I had a great time and can't wait to return for another visit. I found everyone so friendly. I am a medieval historian and have written seven plays for the local museum's fund raising events but to see the land that I have written about was a dream come true. - email from Jon Loose, Tampa, Florida, USA, Sunday 13th June 2004.

Thought for the week: A study by the Motor Industry Research Association suggested that motorists flying the flag of St George from cars and vans to support the England football team during Euro 2004 will have cost the nation £16,740,000 through the consumption of an additional 4.5 million gallons of fuel as a result of the aero-dynamic drag caused by the flags.
– news report from The Times, Saturday 19th June 2004.

Return to Monthly entries

Divider