Bourne Diary - February 2004

by

Rex Needle

Saturday 7th February 2004

Flowers at the roadside after a fatal traffic accident have become a common sight in this country in recent years as a tribute from grieving relatives and friends trying to cope with the trauma of sudden death involving a loved one. It is a spontaneous reaction to the tragedy and a way of showing that they care while serving as a reminder to those who pass by of the feeble grasp we have on life when behind the wheel.

But this simple gesture has been under scrutiny by Lincolnshire County Council after officers questioned its validity, although they gave no reason why. In fact their objections had no basis in either law or common sense and on this subject alone, bureaucracy should take a back seat and let the public do as they will.

The council expended many hours agonising over whether to allow floral roadside tributes after accidents to continue and a list of five options was drawn up as an alternative. These included grants of £100 to relatives for the provision of memorial benches or trees in open spaces or even a communal memorial with the names of the victims killed in the vicinity. Richard Wills, the county’s director of highways and planning, said: “Fatal road collisions deeply affect the families of those who are killed and they feel a need to place flowers in the immediate aftermath of a tragedy. It is now becoming a common practice and the longer it goes on, the harder it will be for the authority to introduce a policy to deter such practice without appearing insensitive or uncaring.”

Mr Wills, however, omitted to say what harm is being done by leaving flowers at the scene as a gesture of sympathy, often on the spur of the moment, to indicate that although a life has been lost, it is remembered by those who knew the victim and wish to be associated with their memory. Fortunately, common sense has prevailed and at a meeting this week, the county council decided that roadside floral tributes would be allowed to continue as a matter of policy. “This is an extremely delicate issue and I am pleased the council adopted a framework to avoid confusion and distress in the future”, said Mr Wills afterwards.

It is difficult to understand why the subject was brought up in the first place because how people choose to grieve has very little to do with our local authorities. Leaving flowers at the scene of a fatality has become a ubiquitous practice throughout the civilised world, a sign that although death may come suddenly and without warning, the victim has not departed this life without the love and affection of those who knew them. To deny anyone the chance to mourn loved ones in this way is both heartless and unthinkable and furthermore, it will not happen. Roadside floral tributes have become an unstoppable custom that is gathering momentum as the years go by and will soon become a tradition, and no amount of rules and regulations will stop it. Councillors and their officials ought to devote their time to making the roads of Lincolnshire safer rather than discussing the denial of a gesture of remembrance to those whose lives they have claimed.

A new and alarming factor has crept into the controversy over the closure of the public lavatories in South Street, Bourne. They were shut in October 2002 on the pretext that they were being vandalised and had become a meeting place for paedophiles, homosexuals and sex perverts, although only the flimsiest of evidence for this was produced by South Kesteven District Council.

Councillor Peter Martin-Mayhew, the cabinet member responsible for public lavatories, claimed that he had stood outside the toilets for two hours one day to check on their usage and only one woman went in and yet when he took the decision to close them, they had become dens of iniquity. Or to quote his exact words: “The things I saw were absolute filth and included posters, pamphlets, names of schools and children. This is a wake up call for us as a council to decide whether we wish to continue funding public toilets which are degenerating into places for homosexuals and paedophiles to operate."

The shutting of public lavatories is not confined to this locality because the British Toilet Association has revealed that one in five across the country has been closed in the past three years and of those that remain, two thirds are open for fewer than 12 hours a day. There must be a reason for this because it is most unlikely that so many local authorities should suddenly take independent decisions to close their loos either for no apparent reason or for a cooked up excuse.

An obvious course then would be a concerted attempt to phase them out. Local authorities are taking in more money as every year passes while spending less on the public services for which they are primarily responsible. Salaries rise annually for an ever increasing workforce and so a band of highly-paid officials daily comb spending budgets for ways of pruning outlay while experts at national level constantly feed them with suggestions and advice, always legal but frequently devious, and inevitably to the detriment of the public they are supposed to serve.

Councils have no statutory obligation to provide public toilets and a requirement to comply with the Disability Discrimination Act by October 2004 will present them with significant expenditure to bring those they do have up to standard. They will then find it simpler to close them down and leave the issue of toilet availability to other providers such as public houses and cafes. This theory is borne out by the fact that not only have the lavatories in Bourne been shut, but those in Market Deeping and Stamford have suffered the same fate and now we hear that loos across the land have also been closed. This could not have been done without the influence of some guiding hand and where else could that originate but Whitehall?

If what I have suggested is correct, then our democratic process is indeed in a sorry state because it means that councillors have colluded against the people who elected them to deprive their communities of much needed facilities to save money, using the emotive subterfuge of predatory paedophiles. What then will be next on their list?

Two letters in the local newspapers remind us that the much trumpeted efficiency of our local authorities is far from that and they still have a long way to go before we are satisfied that the money with which they are entrusted for public services is being spent wisely. Mrs Julie Williams of Rockingham Close, Market Deeping, told the Stamford Mercury last week (January 30th) that with so many bottles for disposal after the Christmas merrymaking, she filled not only the required big blue box but also the big green box that is normally reserved for paper, cardboard and plastic. Her enthusiasm for recycling was not shared by the men on the collection lorry because they emptied the blue box and left the green one complete with its contents. South Kesteven District Council is urging everyone to leave out glass for recycling on collection days and all contributions are equally valuable for this purpose no matter what the colour of the box they are packed in. I would hope that this is not the beginning of a demarcation ruling by the collection men because the industrial history of this nation is littered with such disputes that have brought down not only systems of procedure, but jobs and businesses with them.

Ms Sandra Brown of Manor Court, Bourne, highlights another questionable incident that might benefit from an investigation, this time by Lincolnshire County Council. In a letter to The Local (January 30th) she says that during the recent cold snap, the morning after the salt and gritting lorries had been out to make the road surfaces safe, she spotted a sweeping lorry making its usual rounds along West Street at 9 am. “Is the council in its wisdom recycling salt?” she asks. “Or does the council have money still in the pot to get rid of before the new financial year begins in April? If so, they could put it to better use by putting a crossing for elderly people near the almshouses in West Street where the road has become so dangerous because of cars using it like a race track. Wouldn’t that be a better way to spend our heard-earned money instead of sweeping up newly-laid salt?”

What the local newspapers are also saying: The houses are going up fast on the site of the old Bourne Hospital and The Local reports (February 6th) that developers plan to hold an official opening later this month. They have written to the town council asking the mayor, Councillor Trevor Holmes, to attend and cut the ceremonial ribbon but he was a leading campaigner to either have the old hospital refurbished and re-opened or a new one built on the land, and so he has declined the invitation. “The loss of the hospital was a triumph of bureaucracy over common sense”, he said. “It achieved a short term financial gain over the long term needs of the town.” The mayor’s sentiments are understandable because his fight to provide hospital facilities for the town was undertaken with some passion but life moves on. New houses for Bourne appear to be an inevitable part of our progress, whether we want them or not, and as the new tenants move in, he will still be their mayor and his presence at the ceremony would be an indication that they are welcome to come and live here.

Editors of The Local and the Stamford Mercury had little difficulty over choosing their front page story this week because the £10,000 appeal for the Butterfield Centre was reached after only three months of fund raising. The centre provides social facilities and care for more than 200 elderly people but rising costs threatened its future and there were fears that it may have to close. An appeal was launched last November and the response has been a remarkable demonstration of voluntary effort from all sections of the community resulting in the target being reached this week. The jubilation was summed up by the chairman of the Friends of Butterfield, Bob Roberts, who told The Local (February 6th): “It has been a superb effort to raise such a considerable sum in such a short time. Thank you to everybody.”

The credit for the successful fund-raising has been claimed by the Stamford Mercury who launched a “Back the Butterfield” campaign three months ago and have since been chronicling its progress with a weekly Roll of Honour detailing where the money has been coming from. The list contains a wide variety of events from talks to lunches, plays and bazaars, bingo session, carol singing and coffee mornings, as well as many workplace collections, organisations and individuals. “It took you, the people, just 12 weeks to come up trumps”, said the newspaper (February 6th). “The centre is now looking to secure more permanent funds from the local authorities.”

One of the biggest single donations to the Butterfield appeal was a welcome cheque for £1,000 from Bourne United Charities which administers money left to this town by benefactors in years past. This organisation does not enjoy a high public profile, mainly because its affairs appear to be conducted in private. Coincidentally, a vacancy has occurred on the Board of Trustees as a result of the resignation of company director Michael Warner, through ill health, and so an excellent opportunity has arisen in the wake of the deserved publicity they have received this week for the remaining 14 trustees to demonstrate the democratic nature of their task by spreading the net wide when they choose a replacement.

In the past, the selection of trustees has been decided behind closed doors and the successful candidate has usually been someone nominated by and acceptable to the others and so, as with all such bodies, the will of the strongest among them will prevail. The result is that debate is rare because opinions are very much the same and so decisions made are not always the best. Secrecy also leads to rumour and speculation and I have heard stories that two prominent townspeople have sought to fill vacancies in recent years but in each case they were turned down because both were connected with voluntary organisations and might use their new position to ask for funds, a particularly lame excuse from an organisation whose sole objective is meant to be charitable causes.

Prejudice in appointing trustees is not good for the administration of a publicly registered charity. Some trustees are reputed to even regard BUC as a private organisation when in fact, nothing could be further from the truth and their activities should always be open to inspection. On the question of electing new trustees, the Charity Commission for England and Wales dislikes the system of making appointments by word of mouth or personal recommendation because these methods are more likely to narrow the field and do not provide such a thorough means of finding the right people for the task. Such methods are also likely to work against having a diverse trustee board from a range of ages and social and economic backgrounds and the commission suggests that a greater diversity is an important factor for accountability and promoting public confidence. Their recommended solution is to use more inclusive and transparent methods of recruiting trustees such as advertising that can be an effective way of reaching a wider group of people possessing the particular skills required.

Unfortunately, Bourne United Charities has become a closed book to most people, even though the trustees administer large sums of money that stem from bequests to this town in times past although they tell us nothing of their activities. It is our wealthiest organisation with assets in excess of £7 million and an income of around £300,000 a year but the monthly meetings are held in private and the issue of press statements about their decisions or even the appointment of trustees is largely unknown. The commission strongly urges transparency to maintain public confidence and perhaps this is the time for the trustees to embark on a new policy of openness by firstly advertising the current vacancy and secondly by telling the local newspapers once he or she has been appointed and the reasons why that choice has been made.

This would be a first step and in the future, perhaps the trustees might keep the people of Bourne informed how money that has been left to this town is being spent in order that we can judge for ourselves whether they are doing the job for which they have been appointed. We live in an age of accountability and there is no reason why Bourne United Charities should be excluded from a perfectly reasonable system of checks and balances.

Thought for the week: Charity begins at home, is the voice of the world.
- Sir Thomas Browne, English physician and writer (1605-82).

Saturday 14th February 2004

The maypole is one of England’s oldest country customs, observed each year on May 1st and latterly on the first Monday of the month. The festivities on this day were once annual events throughout Great Britain, and to a lesser extent in France and Germany, but now only survive in a few rural areas although there are now signs of a revival.

The celebrations are directly related to the ancient Roman floralia, a theatrical festival in honour of Flora, the goddess of spring, and of the Druidic feasts in honour of Bel, the god of heaven and earth. In Tudor England, the custom was for the people to go into the woods at night, gather branches of trees and flowers, and return with them at sunrise to decorate their homes. Then there was the crowning of the May Queen who held sway for one day over her court, consisting of Morris dancers, Robin Hood, Maid Marian, Friar Tuck, Little John and other members of the same band.

The maypole tradition is generally regarded as an ancient fertility emblem belonging to the beginning of summer and represented by a tree brought in from the forest and set up on the village green. This was done in the darkness of the early morning when the young people went out on May Day and cut down a tall young specimen, lopped off most of its branches leaving only a few at the top, and after it had been erected, adorned it with garlands and flowers to serve as a centrepiece for their revelry and dancing. The tree was generally a birch and usually set up on April 30th, except in London where permanent maypoles stood in the streets. Sometimes, the parish possessed a standing maypole, a permanent shaft which remained in position all year round but freshly painted and adorned when May Day came round.

The celebrations were much censured by the Puritans and in 1644 maypoles were forbidden to be erected by the Roundhead Parliament. Most of the standing maypoles came down although a few remained in some quiet places, waiting for better times, but no one danced around them any more because their use had been condemned as being associated with paganism and immorality. They were, however, sanctioned by the Restoration and on the return of Charles II, an immense cedar pole, 134 feet high, was floated up the River Thames in 1661 and carried in triumphal procession through the streets to the Strand where it was erected and adorned with crowns and the Royal Arms, splendidly gilded, and hung with garlands and streamers and three lanterns which were lit at night. It remained there for half a century until it was taken down in 1717 and used by Sir Isaac Newton as a support for the great telescope that had been presented to the Royal Society by a French astronomer.

There were many revivals of the May Queen ceremony during the 20th century with a pretty girl presiding over the May day celebrations, thus we have carnival queens, dairy queens, rally queens and harvest queens, all of which derive from this ancient custom although it is not so much an unbroken tradition dating back to mediaeval England as an inspiration the organisers had last winter. The maypole too has been slowly returning, mainly through the schools celebrating the old May Day tradition as part of their studies.

We are to have a revival of the custom this year during Market Towns’ Week in the region, an event sponsored by the East Midlands Development Agency and the Countryside Commission, when Bourne has been chosen as one of the 14 towns to participate. Children from the Abbey and Westfield primary schools in Bourne and the community primary school at Thurlby, will take part and they are currently practicing for the event that will be staged in the new market place outside the Corn Exchange where a maypole will be erected on Monday 3rd May. The maypole is at present doing the rounds of the schools to enable children become familiar with it but it has been given to the town on a permanent basis and so we can expect that an annual maypole dancing ceremony will be returning to Bourne on every future May Day.

A surprising suggestion has been made to the Bourne Forum that the Elsea Park development and, more importantly, the loss of the hospital site, need not have happened had South Kesteven District Council been minded to oppose it in accordance with new government guidelines. The building of a new 2,000-home estate on 300 acres of farmland to the south of the town raised more opposition than any other issue of recent years and yet the planning application sailed through the various stages after most of our local councillors decided that the development was inevitable and it would be useless to oppose it.

Guy Cudmore, a town councillor and therefore not privy to deliberations at district council level, filed a contribution to the Forum on Saturday raising questions that have a direct bearing on the subject. He wrote:

It has been suggested to me that the whole question of land acquisition and planning permission for Elsea Park is open to suspicion. By the time that SKDC came to consider planning permission, there was a change in government guidelines in the offing. The government now discourages developments which are purely dormitory accommodation for commuters. Had SKDC had a mind, they could have stalled this application legitimately for long enough for it to fall foul of the new guidelines. That would probably have saved the hospital site from housing development. The SKDC Chief Executive could have lobbied the Deputy Prime Minister to reject the absurd advice of the Planning Inspector regarding the hospital, short of mounting a legal challenge, but, for some reason, did not bother. As somebody said to me, the local establishment is very good at looking after its own.

In view of the outcry from the people of Bourne about both of these developments, we ought to be told whether this is true because if it is, Bourne need not have been subjected to so much house building as it is at the present time and we would not have lost the extremely valuable hospital site which was seen as an end to primary medical care facilities for the town in the foreseeable future. More importantly, did those councillors from Bourne know of this and yet say nothing at the time the application was going through?

The one man to answer these questions is Councillor John Smith who sits on SKDC for Bourne West and is the cabinet member responsible for economic and planning matters. He has been an occasional contributor to the Forum in the past and in a message filed on 3rd February 2002, he promised to keep us in touch with council affairs because he wrote: “From time to time I intend to give you here the news from the district council and consult you on various matters of topical interest. I guarantee to take your views into account together with all other interested parties. Inevitably it is not possible to please all the people all the time but I do try to do what I consider is in the best interests of Bourne.”

The Forum welcomes this assurance and as this is the first question we have asked Councillor Smith, we look forward to an interesting and informative reply.

Never was a public amenity more doomed to failure than the rural mini-buses launched a year ago to serve villages in the Bourne area. A 12-month-trial for the scheme was announced in October 2002, funded at the rate of £30,000 a year that was subsidised by South Kesteven District Council and the Countryside Agency.

The idea was to introduce a community amenity that would help reduce traffic on the roads and ease our car parking problems on Tuesdays, and on Thursday and Saturday market days, and half a century ago it would have been a runaway success but we live in more affluent times when most people have a car and those who do not, which mostly means the elderly, have a son or daughter or friend willing to give them a lift on demand. Taxis too have become a commonplace form of transport, even for a half-mile trip home from the supermarket with the shopping, by using the travel vouchers handed out by SKDC. These, and other available methods of travel, have made waiting by the roadside for a minibus on selected days at specific times a most inconvenient and unattractive alternative.

The phrase “use it or lose it” has never had a more resonant ring than in this instance but passengers have failed to materialise and some routes are now being phased out while the others will follow unless there is a resurgence of usage that seems unlikely. This outcome was predicted in many quarters and we are tempted to ask what research was done before so much public money was committed in this way. Furthermore, will those who were responsible for introducing the mini-buses, and the councillors who voted for them, be asked to explain their decision or will they remain at their posts busy working on other schemes funded by public money that may also suffer the same fate? I think we should be told.

The police have discovered that there is concern in Bourne about youngsters cycling along the pavements. The mere fact that this has only just come to their notice must be a reflection on the time spent by officers on the beat because had they been carrying out the duties of our constables of yesteryear they would surely have encountered this problem long ago. If they wish to know how serious it has become, then perhaps they might like to read my Diary entry for Saturday 14th June 2003 when the risks we face while out shopping became all too apparent.

Inspector Mick Howells of Bourne police says: “We have received renewed complaints from groups representing elderly, and also blind and partially sighted persons, who are at particular risk. We cannot wait until someone is injured. It is an offence to ride a pedal cycle on the footpath and although it may seem a minor offence in the grand scheme of things, it does cause a danger to pedestrians.”

Apart from kids cycling around the town on the pavements during the day, the worst offenders are the newspaper delivery boys in the early mornings when anyone out and about at that time risks life and limb as they come hurtling past without lights or a bell, both of which are now required by law. If the police are unable to stop them, surely they ought to receive some form of instruction from the newsagents who employ them or even their parents before they leave home who should tell their offspring that they are risking a £30 fixed penalty notice if they are caught.

Instead we get a warning in the newspapers under the heading of “Crackdown on footpath cyclists” (Stamford Mercury, Friday 6th February) when we all know there will be no such thing. A crackdown means that severe or repressive measures will be taken against offenders but that would require a strict enforcement of the law which would mean more police officers on the beat. That is a most unlikely eventuality and so they settle for a few paragraphs in the local newspaper that will be forgotten in a week.

What the local newspapers are saying: The debate over the proposed town centre development for Bourne is becoming bogged down in bureaucratic jargon from both the Town Centre Management Partnership and South Kesteven District Council that is difficult to follow. Now is the time for this project to be explained to the people in uncomplicated terms without resort to obtuse statements that need close textual analysis to make sense of what is being said.

The Stamford Mercury does little to help its readers by reporting verbatim while offering no interpretation as to the meaning and their front page report (February 13th) is a perfect example of editorial hot air. If the two organisations wish to carry the people with them in this project, then the case must be presented in a clear and lucid manner and without the whiff of the committee room in every sentence. Councillors often find this difficult which is why local authorities such as SKDC employ public relations officers who understand the need for clarity and candour and until these matters are fully explained in terms that we can all understand, then there will continue to be reservations.

Recent events have added to the confusion with members of Bourne Town Council voting for the planning guidelines and then shortly afterwards making a complete U-turn on the decision. Then we have a set of valuations for properties within the designated area, a key triangle of land between North Street, Burghley Street and West Street, that upset many of the owners who had heard these controversial figures for the first time because they had not been consulted. One of the most speculative assessments, for example, concerns the worth of a building in Wherry’s Lane used as the headquarters of the Hereward Lodge of Freemasons and by no stretch of the imagination could this monstrosity command a price of £250,000 while other figures appear to be similarly out of touch.

This part of the consultation process was intended to be private but by chance it was attached to the guidelines document sent to the town council and property owners in the designated area soon latched on. As a result, the Mayor of Bourne, Councillor Trevor Holmes, made his well publicised attack which lead to the opposition from town councillors, now reversed.

What is at issue here? The map for the designated area does not show a new town centre, rather the clearance of a suitable space within easy reach of North Street to accommodate a sizeable national supermarket or store, Asda, perhaps, Wilco or even Dixons, and an indication that this might be so has already come from SKDC. Is this to be the centre of the much vaunted town centre development, a big retail shed surrounded by pretty looking street furniture and a few paving stones?

The inference has been that the town centre area around the old market place will be totally redesigned but only complete pedestrianisation and the re-routing of the two main roads, the A15 and the A161, can accomplish such an objective and that will not happen in the foreseeable future. What appears to be planned instead is a major commercial development with more retail outlets and the secrecy surrounding the proposals are already creating rumour and speculation about land deals and contracts with big business. This is not the way for the project to proceed and it is time that the public is given a more detailed appraisal of what is intended in simple language and then I am sure that once the proposals are understood, support will follow rather than scattering scraps of unintelligible information about that lead everyone to the wrong conclusion.

The departure of their editor, Angela Lowe, for pastures new is reported by The Local with some regret and this is totally justified (February 13th) because she will be sadly missed. During the three years she has been in the chair, the newspaper has been busier and livelier than ever before and a typical issue which appeared on Friday 29th March 2003 carried a remarkable number of group photographs containing 653 faces of local people, an astounding feat for a single issue of 28 pages. This is local coverage at its very best because it reflects the old tradition that every name and every face is a potential reader and readers are the very lifeblood of a newspaper's circulation. During her tenure, Angela, who is 27, demonstrated that she possesses enthusiasm, efficiency and charm, a rare combination in any editor, and she will be a hard act to follow.

Thought for the Week: Fools are in a terrible, overwhelming majority, all the wide world over.
- Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist and poet (1828-1906) and Europe's leading 19th century playwright.

Saturday 21st February 2004

One of the grandest properties in Bourne in past times was the Abbey House, described as "a fine mansion" when it was built in the mid-18th century, but its life was a comparatively short one because it was demolished in 1878 and no one appears to know the reason why. Had it become too large and unmanageable or perhaps fallen into disrepair? I have searched the archives in vain to find out why this imposing Georgian property should disappear from such a coveted location near to the church but can find no mention of it other than reports of it being dismantled.

The house was built in 1764 by George Pochin, three years after he inherited the estate of his uncle, Sir Thomas Trollope, and became Lord of the Manor of Bourne Abbots. Pochin lived there for a short time but it was eventually bought by the church for use by their ministers and during this period, it was always known as Bourne Abbey, perhaps because it was built on the site of the old abbey buildings of mediaeval times.

The vicarage was originally at Brook Lodge in South Street which was used from 1763 to 1807 but a larger property was needed and the Abbey House was deemed to be a suitable place. Pochin died in 1798 but his sister Mary stayed on until she too died in 1804 and in 1808 it was taken over by the church as home for the Vicar of Bourne, then the Rev Thomas Denys. He was succeeded in 1842 by the Rev Joseph Dodsworth who died at the Abbey House in May 1877 after serving the parish as curate and vicar for more than half a century. The new vicarage was opened in 1879 but that too became redundant when it was replaced by the present building in 1986 and is now the Cedars retirement and rest home.

Demolition of the Abbey House, or Bourne Abbey, began late in 1877 and construction of the new vicarage was well advanced by the summer of the following year. The Stamford Mercury reported on Friday 23rd August 1878:

The new Abbey is nearly completed and though not so large as the old edifice, it is thought by most people to be more appropriate.

The work however was not without its dangers and the newspaper reported the following week, on Friday 30th August:

A serious accident occurred on Monday in connection with the building of the new Abbey. It appears that two men named Hare and Brown were engaged taking down some scaffolding and by some means a pole slipped before they were aware of it. Hare fell to the ground, breaking an arm in two places, but it is hoped that under the skilful treatment of Dr [Frederick] Glencross, he is progressing favourably.

No reason was given as to why the Abbey House was pulled down and no mention is made in subsequent newspaper reports. Its disappearance from the landscape is therefore a matter of speculation. Did Mr Dodsworth, like many of today's clergymen when faced with the prospect of living in large and draughty vicarages, eventually find the place too big to manage and too expensive to heat? This may have been the case because by then, Dodsworth was a widower, his second wife Ellen having passed away on 31st March 1876, and so he may have drawn up the plans for the new house, only to die before they came to fruition.

Or perhaps his successor disliked the property. The Rev George Massey, of Uley, Dursley, Gloucestershire, having accepted the incumbency in July 1877, arrived at Bourne on Tuesday 23rd October 1877 when a special peal was rung on the church bells to welcome him but there is the possibility that his wife did not like their future home and insisted on a more suitable one for herself and the family. There is evidence from this period that clergymen's wives were a force to be reckoned with and their husband's appointment often depended on their decision. Whatever the reason, the Abbey House had disappeared by 1879 when the new vicarage opened and Mr and Mrs Massey were the first tenants.

Contemporary prints show the Abbey House to be a fashionable Georgian country mansion with a pleasing aspect and situated close to the church although a water colour sketch from 1858, describing it as "Bourne Abbey", survives by an unknown artist and signed only by his or her initials "M.A.N." suggesting that the house was then in an extremely dilapidated state although the vicar at that time, Joseph Dodsworth, was a sufficiently wealthy man to maintain it in a reasonable condition. We can only assume therefore that the sketch was idiosyncratic and the work of someone who may not have liked the house and therefore presented it with an unpleasing appearance.

But the question as to why such a substantial property should be pulled down after only 114 years persists although the answer may well lie in some dusty archive waiting to be discovered quite by chance by a future historian and only then will the mystery be explained.

The Bourne Forum continues to provide a platform for discussion about a variety of local, national and international issues and is busy most days. This week has brought contributions on several important topics of concern to local people, notably the Elsea Park housing estate. Last week, Guy Cudmore, a member of the town council, suggested that this massive estate of more than 2,000 new homes, and a second of 70 homes on the old Bourne hospital site, need not have happened had South Kesteven District Council been minded to oppose them in accordance with new government guidelines discouraging developments of a purely dormitory nature.

We asked Councillor John Smith, who sits on SKDC for Bourne West and is the cabinet member responsible for economic and planning matters, whether there was any truth in this and he has replied with a lengthy and thoughtful assessment that should dispel any doubts about this development in the future. The alternative to new houses at these locations, he argues, would probably have meant residential development next to Bourne Wood or towards Dyke village, causing terrible traffic problems in the town, and I suggest, a public outcry that would have smothered the protests we had over Elsea Park. He also makes another valid point that is now becoming accepted wisdom: “Personally, I feel that Elsea Park is a prestigious development and will gradually, over the years, bring great benefit to the town of Bourne.”

New residential estates are often condemned by their critics as get-rich-quick schemes for developers and certainly no one runs a business without making money but if the nation needs additional homes, then they must be built and this requirement and the choice of location is a combination of responsibility between national and local government. Those who dislike sacrificing large tracts of greenbelt countryside to bricks and mortar, and I am among them, can apportion blame to one person or one authority, because these developments are part of the juggernaut called progress which is currently propelled at an excessive speed by the demand for new homes in rural locations and only a major change in government policy will change what is happening.

For the convenience of visitors who do not read the Forum, I have added Councillor Smith’s reply to the web site as a separate article in order that it may be read in the future by anyone who might question the validity of the development and it may be accessed from the front page of the web site.

A second subject of vital importance has also attracted many contributions this week and that is the perils that face motorists using the A15 north of Bourne, towards Dyke and Morton villages, a stretch of road that has become an accident black spot in recent years and attracted a great deal of coverage from the local press. Two lads were killed there when their car ran off the road and crashed into a tree last weekend and although it is not our task to identify the cause of this particular tragedy, it has once again raised public fears about the safety of the carriageway at this point.

“That stretch of road is very deceiving”, wrote John Morfee. “I drive it every day to work and often see that people are tempted to overtake the bus on what appears to be a clear road only to be caught unawares by cars suddenly appearing around the bends.” Matt Willson said: “I was once forced off the road (whilst driving safely on my side, I should add) and into the ditch by someone overtaking in the opposite direction. With that perspective gained, I was fortunate to realise early on in my driving years that the extra ten seconds gained in arriving ahead of the car in front didn't amount to much.”

Sheila Rowe also identified a worrying aspect among drivers who use the A15 out of town when travelling north. “I have lived on North Road for over 20 years and the number of fatal accidents on that part of the road runs into double figures”, she wrote. “Sadly, I also have seen how motorists start their acceleration from the Tesco garage and can hit speeds well into the seventies by the time they reach Mill Drove, sometimes in tandem, racing each other. Either speed cameras or some form of traffic calming needs to be put in place as soon as possible or more lives will be lost. Surely the highways department should look at this notoriously dangerous piece of road.”

The local authority responsible for this road is Lincolnshire County Council and as the leader is another of our councillors, Ian Croft, the member for Bourne Castle, perhaps he, like Councillor Smith, will respond to this public concern or perhaps ask his Director of Highways or Public Relations Manager to do it for him. All local authorities are committed to the development of IT in the coming years and the use of public forums such as this are proving to be an excellent method of tapping the feelings of a community and identifying those issues that are causing concern but the system will not work without the input from those we have elected and who are responsible for our affairs at town, district and county level.

What the local newspapers are saying: Both of our main newspapers, The Local and the Stamford Mercury, fill their front pages (February 20th) with reports of the road fatality on the A15 north of Bourne in the early hours of Saturday morning when two teenagers lost their lives and a third was badly hurt. The boys, Joshua Knowles and Stuart Woodham, both aged 17, had been inseparable friends, and many floral tributes have appeared at the crash scene where they died instantly after their car left the road and struck a roadside tree. The Local also devotes space inside to a celebration of these young lives and it is a reminder to all of us of our boyhood years in good company and that life can be as quickly taken as it is given. “The strength of their friendship was always something of great joy to their families”, said the newspaper. “They were like twins.” Fittingly, they will have a joint funeral service at the Abbey Church on Wednesday and friends have been invited to speak at the ceremony and to remember the boys at a reception afterwards.

Vandals have again been causing problems at the Abbey Lawn, home of Bourne Town Football Club and other sporting organisations, by causing more criminal damage on Wednesday evening. The Local reports that “alcohol and drug fuelled youths are meeting regularly at the ground and destroying anything in their path” and in recent weeks windows and doors have been smashed and the drainage system wrecked. The football club is now seriously concerned with the continuing damage to their premises and the latest bill is expected to be around £1,000. Terry Bates, the club chairman, told the newspaper: “We have to take immediate measures or I can see no future for sport at the Abbey Lawn. Words are no longer strong enough and action is needed quickly.”

The police reaction, however, appears to be less than enthusiastic, even indifferent, because the newspaper quotes community beat officer Steve Smith as saying: “We regularly send officers to the area but the culprits hide when they see us coming.” There was a time when no one could escape the long arm of the law and when all criminals knew that there was no hiding place secure enough to shelter them from their wrongdoing but it appears that policing at that level is now a thing of the past.

There are further problems with vandals at the Burghley Centre where the owners are planning to erect high gates topped with spikes at the two entrances, in North Street and the car park. The Stamford Mercury reports (February 20th) that in the past, windows have been smashed, benches and light fittings damaged and shop doorways used as urinals, but in future the gates will be locked at night to prevent intruders from getting in. This problem is also known to the police because Sergeant Steve Gallant of Bourne told the newspaper: “At various times we have been looking at the centre as a bit of a hot spot in terms of disorder. We have at times moved people on but the vast majority of the damage there remains undetected.”

No matter, our bobbies are doing a good job, according to Lincolnshire Police. The Stamford Mercury warns (February 20th) that council tax rises are on the way in April and the police force is the first to confirm that their slice of the bill will be going up by a massive 7.5% which is almost six times the rate of inflation. Councillor Martin Hill, chairman of the police authority’s finance and strategy committee, is quoted as saying: “While Lincolnshire has continued to suffer a raw deal in terms of financial support, we have succeeded in delivering effective and efficient policing. We have achieved some of the greatest reductions in crime in the country. However, we will not become complacent nor let this success detract from the greater issue.”

From the archives: A splendid specimen of the osprey (Pandion haliætus) is now to be seen at the establishment of Mr John Evans, taxidermist, West-street, Bourne, to whom it has been entrusted for the purpose of preservation. It was shot by Mr Ward on the 21st of September in Deeping Fen, near Tongue End, and measures 23 inches from end of the bill to tail end and 5 feet 3 inches from tip to tip of wings. – news report from the Stamford Mercury, Friday 19th October 1883.

Thought for the week: A man should know something of his own country before he goes abroad.
– Laurence Sterne, Irish-born writer and clergyman and author of Tristram Shandy (1713-68).

Saturday 28th February 2004

The state of the roads in the Bourne area is under scrutiny following the tragic death of two teenage boys earlier this month when their car crashed into a tree alongside the A15 north of the town. The circumstances of this particular accident are not the issue here because that will be decided by an inquest later this year but it has prompted many opinions on our road system and whether what we have is safe enough for the traffic it now carries.

The two main roads that cross in the town centre, the A15 and the A161, are specific examples because neither is purpose built yet they serve as the main arteries carrying traffic north and south, east and west. The routes they take are largely the footpaths of centuries past, later used by carts and wagons and then by stagecoaches when some surface work was done by the turnpike trusts of the 18th century to make them more easily passable although they were still frequently knee deep in mud and mire during inclement weather. The coming of the railways during the mid-19th century reduced the pressure on the roads although macadam surfaces were soon providing a more comfortable ride when the motor car began appearing in 1900 and it soon became obvious that this new form of transport was here to stay. It was at this point that a major reappraisal should have been made of our future road system but no one gave it a thought and so it was during the next 100 years when the volume of cars and lorries began reaching phenomenal levels when mistakes were made by government in their attitude to road building and we are still suffering the consequences today.

As motorised traffic increased in the early years of the 20th century, the roads still followed the routes of the old footpaths, sticking to the contours of the landscape through undulating countryside with steep hills and sharp inclines and around sharp, sometimes blind, bends, taking in villages and country towns, with trees and fields, farms and smallholdings, on either side. It was at the time these roads were due for improvement to take the new age of vehicles that the routes should have been redrawn and the roads built elsewhere to make them straight, flat and safe, envisaging the motorways of the future, but a strategy of this magnitude was lacking and, of course, the omission can only by identified by hindsight.

If planners of vision had been employed during the 1930s, and, more particularly, in the post-war years of the 1950s and 1960s, the pattern of our road system in South Lincolnshire today would be very different with main highways running past villages and towns such as Bourne instead of going straight through them, endangering not only pedestrians but also creating a pollution that is injurious both to health and the environment while the effects of traffic vibration are now known to have a deleterious effect on historic buildings as Stamford, England’s foremost conservation country town with more than 800 listed properties, has discovered to its cost. Instead, new motorways, such as the M1, the first stretch of which opened in 1959, soaked up the bulk of the national budget which has been devoted to similar projects ever since and what money there was to invest in rural roads was spent piecemeal on patching up what we had rather than replace them with new ones.

It is a sad and sorry tale but as with all mistakes from the past that we now inherit, it is difficult to apportion blame except perhaps that there has never been a concerted will to improve things and that the pressing problems of the moment always took precedence over what might or might not happen in the future. Successive governments at all levels, when faced with demand for road improvements in country areas to keep pace with increasing traffic levels and new regulations, merely nodded approval to widening existing roads and reinforcing them with generations of fresh Tarmac, then painting them with the new white and yellow lines and erecting myriad signs and direction posts on the verges, while the routes they took were largely ignored. By the time it dawned on planners that dual carriageway roads sited away from built up areas were the way forward for the movement of high levels of vehicles, and that by-passes for market towns were more appropriate than repairing old and inadequate roads, major changes were impossible and although many larger towns and cities have been isolated by ring roads and super highways, small communities like Bourne have been largely neglected and so they are left with the footpaths of yesteryear, converted piecemeal over the centuries into makeshift trunk roads with all of their faults and dangers.

It may be too late to reverse the trend. The building of new roads now takes up a massive amount of land and open countryside is being gobbled up at an alarming rate for house building. A bigger obstacle is the cost and governments, particularly this one, have yet to learn that money raised from the people by consistently high levels of taxation should be spent at home on improving the lot of those who contributed rather than the profligacy of ill-advised foreign adventures and burgeoning bureaucracies.

But even if more money were available, there is also the question of priorities and when you consider the competition from the rest of Lincolnshire, Bourne has little chance of attracting the capital expenditure required. We therefore seem to be stuck with roads such as the A15 for the foreseeable future even though doubts about its safety were expressed almost 100 years ago when the motor car was still a comparatively rare sight on the road. In 1909, when the double bend in South Street was known as Dr Gilpin's corner, because the doctor then lived and ran his practice from Brook Lodge, the former vicarage next to the church, there was public disquiet about traffic safety at this point and yet the following year, in 1910, the local authorities turned down a proposal to purchase land in the vicinity with a view to widening the roadway and make it safer.

As predicted, there were several mishaps on the corner and early in 1917, danger signs were erected after a complaint by a local resident who was involved in an accident, not with his car, but with his horse and cart. There were more collisions in subsequent years and in 1928, Kesteven County Council, then the highways authority, was asked to improve the road as a matter of urgency but as we all know, nothing was done. The problem was exacerbated by the railway that crossed the road a few yards further south and the traffic delays were compounded when the level crossing gates were shut to allow a train to pass. Although this added inconvenience disappeared when the Bourne to Spalding line closed in 1959, the situation has since become far worse because of the massive increase in through traffic and the road becomes progressively more unsafe with each passing year and accidents that happen here invariably make headlines.

The local authorities missed a second chance to improve the road at this point when a cottage attached to the smallholding at No 35 South Street was demolished in January 1977. The location of the property was unfortunate because it stood on the west side and looked as though it was leaning forwards into the road at a most unsafe angle, creating a hazard for the increasing traffic flows of the previous decades, and although scheduled as a Grade II building, it was pulled down in January 1977. This was the perfect chance to improve the highway at this point and remove a highly dangerous black spot and yet again, nothing was done. Instead, permission was given to build two new houses on the land that had been made vacant by the demolition although they were sited well back from the road.

But the double bend remains, a nightmare for motorists during the rush hour periods, especially in the evenings, when queues of traffic tail back as far as the grammar school and even further and each accident that occurs reminds us of another tragedy lurking just around the corner. This is one of the worst stretches of urban road in Lincolnshire and is in dire need of improvement or replacement as a matter of urgency and yet the local authorities do nothing.

These cases have a hollow ring because the clamour for road improvements along dangerous stretches is far more vociferous than in years past. Certainly, the answers to our problems lie in the past when things could and should have been managed differently. Situations may have changed but there still appears to be either an unwillingness to accept that problems exist or a tacit refusal to tackle them and so, apart from periodic cosmetic treatment, there will be no radical change and the roads we have today will stay much as they are and as experience from past years has shown, the fatalities will continue.

What the local papers are saying: Free parking in Bourne is likely to end soon, according to the Stamford Mercury. The argument whether or not drivers should pay to leave their cars has been simmering for some years but a front page report (February 27th) suggests that charges will be introduced to bring the town in line with Stamford and Grantham, despite opposition from shopkeepers and the public. A recommendation to this effect still has to be agreed by South Kesteven District Council when it meets in April but if charges are introduced, the newspaper suggests that drivers will have to pay as much as £5 a day in a short-stay car park although the occasional cost in Stamford is currently 40p an hour.

The problem over vandals causing damage to sporting facilities at the Abbey Lawn fills the front page of The Local telling us that night-time patrols have been set up to catch the culprits and deter future offenders (February 27th). Last week, the newspaper reported that “alcohol and drug fuelled youths are meeting regularly at the ground and destroying anything in their path” and in recent weeks windows and doors have been smashed and the drainage system wrecked. The ground is the home to Bourne Town Football Club and officials are seriously concerned with the continuing damage to their premises with the latest bill expected to be around £1,000. This week, the newspaper reports that the club is so determined to bring justice to the few who spoil the enjoyment of the many, that club chairman Terry Bates has pledged relentless pursuit of the guilty. “The club is operating a zero tolerance approach to unauthorised entry to our property”, he said. “We expect lighting and cameras to be installed in the very near future and in the meantime, we shall continue to patrol the Abbey Lawn with professional security support.”

What the local newspapers are not saying: Neither of our two main local newspapers carried a word about the announcement from the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that he is proposing a crackdown on the circulation of drugs in schools with random checks on pupils. This is surprising because the subject spawned many column inches in both The Local and the Stamford Mercury when a major story broke last June with the head teachers of Bourne Grammar School and the Robert Manning Technical College announcing that police with sniffer dogs were to make periodic visits because the problem was getting out of hand. The Prime Minister’s remarks last weekend have brought protests from both the police and the teaching unions that the scheme would be unworkable because of various legal implications, not least what would happen if pupils were searched without parental permission and whether they would be arrested and brought before the courts if they were found in possession of illegal substances.

The government proposal was a ready made opportunity for the local newspapers to discuss this issue again and although there is no evidence that the threat has been carried out at either of the schools in Bourne, this was the time to find out whether drug tests are still an option. Instead, the subject was totally ignored and we wonder whether it was a deliberate omission or a sign that the newspapers do not keep in touch with what is happening in the rest of the country, especially as this topic is the subject of a lively debate among contributors to the Bourne Forum.

Shop watch: The speed of service at our new garage and shop facility in North Street still fails to live up to its name of Tesco Express. They do continuous business here and neither the forecourt nor the store is ever empty but there is a marked absence of staff manning the checkouts. One day last week, the queue stretched down the shop as far as the newspaper stand and yet there was only one operator at the tills although other workers were visible, buzzing around filling shelves or having cups of tea out the back. Managerial intervention or a new system is badly needed to hasten things before someone demands that the store’s name is in breach of the Trade Descriptions Act.

The good old days: John Close, a labourer, aged 22, appeared before the Kesteven Quarter Sessions held at Bourne Town Hall on 3rd April 1838 accused of breaking into the Eastgate shop of William Watson and stealing five loaves of bread, a pound’s weight each of cheese, tobacco, tea and sugar, candles and other articles, and of stealing an earthen pancheon [a shallow milk bowl], the property of John Phillips, a grocer of Church Street, and of stealing 13 fowls, the property of John Osborn, of North Street. He was found guilty on all charges and sentenced to be transported to Australia for 10 years and he sailed for New South Wales in 1839 aboard the ship John Barry. – from the Lincolnshire County Archives on convict transportation.

Thought for the week: England's streets are increasingly plagued with fast food litter and chewing gum, according to a new survey. In 10,000 sites checked, there had been a 12% rise in litter from takeaway food outlets while nearly 95% of town centre streets were dotted with chewing gum. The Keep Britain Tidy group which conducted the survey, has urged councils to clean at night when littering is worst.
- news report from BBC Online, Monday 23rd February 2004.

Return to Monthly entries

Divider