The Town Hall has dominated the main street in Bourne ever since it
was erected in 1821 but few people today realise that it once had a
distinctive clock tower which gave the time for generations of townspeople
until it was destroyed during a disastrous fire over eighty years ago.
Now the restoration of this once familiar feature is to become part of the
latest plans to return the Grade II listed building to the people which
was launched by the trustees, Lincolnshire County Council, last month with
a series of successful public consultations.
Building the Town Hall cost £2,450 [£243,000 at today’s values] which was
raised mainly by public subscription but the clock and tower were financed
separately by Mrs Eleanor Frances Pochin who lived at the Abbey House, a
grand mansion standing next to the church where she died on 16th July 1823
at the age of 76. She was the widow of George Pochin, who was Lord of the
Manor of Bourne Abbots for 37 years from 1761-98, and both were major
benefactors to various causes in the town during their lifetime.
The clock continued in use until 1882 when a new one was installed at a
cost of £85 [£9,200 at today's values]. The contract was awarded jointly
to two local clock and watch makers, Thomas Pearce of North Street, and
Joseph Ellicock of West Street, after they had submitted an acceptable
estimate for a new two-dial eight-day pendulum turret clock striking the
hours and quarters and made by Thwaite's & Reed, a distinguished firm of
clockmakers established at Clerkenwell, London, during the 18th century
who had supplied the first timepiece. Work began in October and was
completed by Christmas, the cost being met by donations and public
subscriptions.
This clock remained in use until the end of the century when the parish
council which was then responsible for administering local affairs in
Bourne, decided that the tower needed strengthening and that the clock
dial should be illuminated at night. The project was the brainchild of
Councillor Alfred Stubley, a local decorator and scenic artist, and it was
mainly due to his practical knowledge and capability that it came to
fruition.
The work was carried out in 1899 by Edward Pearce, a clock and watch maker
with premises in North Street, and the son of Thomas Pearce who had helped
supply the previous clock.
The timepiece had been in need of restoration for some time and he fitted
a new dial with gilded hands and black figures in an opal glass, allowing
the clock face to be lit up after dark, a modern innovation at that time.
The illumination was provided by gas light regulated by automatic
machinery and the old wooden turret or cupola was lined with asbestos to
render it fireproof. The clock mechanism and pendulum were situated in the
constable's room in the Town Hall below and connected to the dial by
wires.
Total cost of the work was £47 14s. 1d. [£5,450 at today's values] and was
a complete success. "The illuminated dial gives universal satisfaction",
reported a local newspaper. "The new clock is a decided improvement for
which the parish councillors may justly claim credit."
During the Great War of 1914-18, the striking mechanism was silenced along
with that of other public clocks throughout the country because the chimes
might be confused with an air raid or an invasion alert. Bourne Urban
District Council, which was then administering our affairs, did not give
the reason why but merely recorded in their minutes of April 1916: "In
compliance with an order from the Home Office, it was decided that the
striker of the Town Hall clock be tied up for the duration."
The chimes were restored after the Armistice and the clock continued in
use until 1933 when it was badly damaged during a fire which caused
considerable consternation throughout the town. At that time, the weekly
market was held in what is now the town centre and on Saturday 31st
October, as shoppers were dispersing and traders packing up their stalls
to go home, thick black smoke suddenly started billowing from the top of
the building. There were cries of alarm and someone shouted: “Call the
fire brigade”.
The fire engine was then housed inside the left hand alcove of the Town
Hall and the alarm bell hung outside with a rope attached which was soon
being pulled vigorously. Firemen were in action within minutes and crowds
gathered to watch but by this time the wooden clock tower was well alight.
While trying to extinguish the blaze, one of the firemen, Charles Moisey,
climbed on to the roof and into the tower with a branch hose to tackle the
flames but was overcome by thick smoke and would have been suffocated had
not colleagues pulled him out by his feet, the only method they could
employ to rescue him.
The fire was eventually extinguished although the clock tower was
destroyed and an investigation later revealed that a gas lamp inside the
cupola had overheated and caused the outbreak. The tower was never
replaced and the clock was later refurbished and reinstalled on the
pediment below where it can be seen today.
But if all goes to plan, this will change and the clock tower of old will
eventually be back on top of the Town Hall as part of a scheme to turn the
building into a theatre, cinema, bar and market space, the aim being to
restore it as a public amenity to be used as a focal point for the arts
and events, run by a charitable trust operating for and by the people of
Bourne which is expected to be formed next year.
Charles Houseago, who leads the seven-member informal steering group which
is overseeing the initial plans for the restoration on behalf of
Lincolnshire County Council, said: “We intend to rebuild the cupola and
refurbish the turret and clock to be displayed working in the renovated
building, complete with chimes, thus returning the building to its
original 1821 appearance.”
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