A COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS by the
artist R A Gardner, a local bank manager who worked in Bourne a century ago and
exhibited his work at the Royal Academy, is due to come under the hammer next
month.
Robert Arthur Gardner (1850-1926) was born and educated at Peterborough where he
began his career with the Stamford, Spalding and Boston Banking Co Ltd which
later became Barclays Bank, and after working at their Peterborough and Spalding
branches, moved to Bourne in 1884 as chief cashier.
Ten years later, he was appointed manager, a position he held until 1912 when he
retired after 50 years of service by which time he had obtained a lease on
Cawthorpe Hall (pictured above), subsequently becoming the owner, and this remained his home
until he died at the age of 75.
Gardner never aspired to public office but his interest in the welfare of the
town inevitably resulted in a number of appointments. In 1888 he became a
magistrate for the Kesteven area of Lincolnshire, later chairman of the bench in
Bourne and when the Bourne Institute was founded in West Street in 1896 "for the
healthy recreation, education and intellectual improvement of its members", he
was elected its first president.
In 1916, he was appointed a trustee of Bourne United Charities and during the
First World War of 1914-18 he served as president of the Volunteer Training
Corps. He was also an active supporter of the Red Cross, a committee member of
the Butterfield Hospital and local representative of the Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Children. Sport was among his hobbies, particularly
cricket, and during his early days in Bourne he had played for and captained the
town XI and did not retire from the pitch until ten years before his death. He
was also president or vice-president of many other sporting organisations in the
district.
But most importantly, Gardner was a prolific painter who worked in France and
Italy but he also loved the English rural life and many of his paintings depict
scenes around Bourne. Several of his works were hung in the Royal Academy and in
June 1924, he presented one of his larger paintings to Peterborough Museum, a
canvas 36 inches by 28 inches depicting the heronry in the grounds of Milton
Hall, near Peterborough, home of the Fitzwilliam family.
He was also a generous supporter of the Art and Industrial Exhibition staged at
the Corn Exchange in Bourne in 1911 which attracted 1,400 entries from around
the country and his landscape in oils showing the effects of the Great Flood of
1910 which devastated 1,500 acres of Bourne South Fen won a silver medal which
is now on display at the Heritage Centre in South Street. During his time at
Cawthorpe Hall, he made extensive alterations to the property including the
addition of the present studio and the installation of gas for heating and
cooking. He and his wife Sarah also spent a lot of their time in the gardens
which were beautifully kept and where they also played croquet.
In 1926, he took one of his usual holidays in the South of France where he was
taken ill with influenza which developed into pneumonia and he died at Nice on
2nd March 1926. His body was brought home for burial in the town cemetery after
a service at the Abbey Church. His reputation was such that the blinds of all
private residences in the town were drawn during the service and business
premises were closed.
A local newspaper described him as "a typical English gentleman" and added: "He
was a friend of all sections of the community, irrespective of creed or social
position. He was at home in any sphere of life and with any class or age of the
community, an ideal speaker at any function, giving expression to a train of
thought in pure English sentences. It is seldom that he spoke without revealing
his keen sense of humour. He frequently made puns on his own name and invariably
put any audience into good humour."
Gardner left an estate worth more than £33,000 (over £1½ million by today's
values) and apart from legacies to his immediate family, most of his money and
property went to his widow but on her death, he stipulated that various bequests
should go to some of the organisations with which he had been connected during
his lifetime such as the Bourne Institute, the Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Children, Peterborough Infirmary and the Butterfield Hospital at
Bourne.
After his death, his wife continued to live at Cawthorpe Hall until she died 17
years later, devoting her final years to the charitable causes previously
undertaken by her late husband. They had no children and, according to his
wishes, their estate passed to a niece Mrs Ernestine Constance Bourn Dunbar who
bought No 4 West Road in 1945. She called it Cawhall and lived there until her
death in 1972 when she was buried in the same grave in the town cemetery as her
uncle and aunt. The Dunbar Room in the Red Hall, which she had restored in
Gardner's memory, was named after her.
Gardner frequently donated his pictures as prizes for Bourne organisations and
charities and as a result many remain in the town in private hands while others,
together with a charming self-portrait, hang in the wood panelled boardroom at
the Red Hall where the trustees of Bourne United Charities hold their monthly
meetings. On the 70th anniversary of his death in 1996, the town's Civic Society
held a one day exhibition of his work at the Red Hall where 40 of his paintings,
including some that had been exhibited at the Royal Academy, were brought
together for public view.
In recent years, his paintings have occasionally come up for auction but a total
of 20 oils and watercolours have now been brought together for the 150th
anniversary sale at the Bourne Auction Rooms on Tuesday 2nd September including
rural landscapes, garden scenes and one of Cawthorpe Hall where he lived, and
although not of considerable value, usually selling in the lower hundreds, they
are regarded as a worthwhile investment for anyone interested in the town
Gardner immortalised in his work.
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