Treading the boards at the Corn
Exchange for 150 years
by REX NEEDLE
The Corn Exchange was built in the mid-19th century as a place for farmers and businessmen to buy and sell their grain but a public hall for entertainment was included in the original design and this has proved to be the most lasting of the two original roles. William Parker (1824-1909), chairman of the magistrates and one of the prime movers of the project, was an enthusiastic supporter of welfare for the working classes who insisted that a public venue for lectures and concerts was a necessary addition for the town where available space for public entertainment was limited and confined mainly to the clubrooms of local hotels and inns. The Corn Exchange opened in October 1870 at a cost of £2,000 and the building included a stage and dressing rooms with an auditorium capable of seating 500 people at public events, musical and other entertainments, and the first of these was held the following week. Ice skating was an attraction for a spell and later the first film shows in Bourne but as corn trading was phased out, live entertainment thrived to become synonymous with the building where a variety of concerts, musicals, plays and other dramatic productions have captivated audiences for almost 150 years. A diversity of performances followed when audiences were entertained by lectures on learned subjects, a recital by hand bell ringers, a Japanese troupe of acrobats and the London Opera, Burlesque and Comedy Company giving a comedy entertainment entitled "Skits and Sketches". In 1880, there was great excitement in the town over a visit by General Tom Thumb, stage name of American-born Charles Sherwood Stratton who achieved great fame under circus pioneer Phineas T Barnum. He was born a normal baby but stopped growing after his first birthday and toured America at the age of five with stage routines that included impersonating characters such as Cupid and Napoleon as well as singing, dancing and comical banter. He was a huge success and a tour of Europe made him an international celebrity, appearing twice before Queen Victoria and with crowds mobbing him wherever he went. His performances at Bourne were well attended but he was to die suddenly of a stroke three years later when he was 45 years old, 3 ft 4 in tall and weighing 71 lb and over 10,000 people attended his funeral. There were also presentations from local groups on subjects of topical interest such as temperance which was given by the Stamford Amateurs in 1880 and consisting of a selection of well-known songs followed by a five-act drama entitled "Ten Nights in a Bar Room" depicting the baneful results of excessive drinking. The professional theatrical touring companies drew packed houses such as Pepper’s Ghost and Spectral Opera Company which presented the popular Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens in 1882 when the ghost scenes were enhanced through the use of an aetherscope, a device similar to the magic lantern which was popular in late Victorian England for showing projected and moving images incorporating limelight and shadows to create stage illusions that both surprised and startled audiences. Magic shows were also popular and in March 1884, Bourne was honoured with a visit from Dr Lynn who by then had achieved a world-wide reputation as the most famous stage magician of the day who had toured many countries including China, Europe and the United States. His real name was Hugh Washington Simmons (1831-1899) who served with the British navy before becoming a magician and is credited with inventing many famous stage illusions while his often repeated "That's how it's done" during his shows became a popular catch phrase of the time. One of his most famous tricks was "to cut a living man to pieces", also known as the decapitation act, involving the apparent severance of the left arm, left leg or head of a man which was performed before excited audiences at Bourne. Among the most spectacular stage productions were those produced by Alfred Stubley (1859-1932), a local painter, decorator and scenic designer, whose sets spelled success for many social events and amateur theatrical presentations, notably his fund-raising events that became part of the traditional Christmas season in Victorian Bourne. In 1887 he designed the sets for a grand extravaganza similar to our modern pantomimes which was presented shortly after Boxing Day to raise funds for the Congregational Church in Eastgate [now the United Reformed Church], turning the stage into a street of nations with Oriental and European architecture, a spectacular setting graphically described by a local newspaper: “The scene was laid in Canton. The peculiar conglomeration of Oriental and European architecture was depicted with realistic effect including a street with a Persian residence, an Indian cottage, a Chinese house, a delightful Japanese village, a Tyrolese chalet, a snug mountain home covered with snow and having icicles pendent from the roof, a magnificent Buddhist temple having its elaborate exterior embellished with representatives of the Oriental deity and dragons, and an Australian log hut.” Over the years, the Corn Exchange has also become home to our own amateur dramatic and choral companies and performances by the Bourne Amateur Operatic Society were staged there from 1913 until 1936, a series of shows that became the highlight of the year in the town’s social calendar. Among them was a production of The Quaker Girl in 1930 when Raymond Mays, international racing car driver and designer, went on stage to delight audiences with two of the society's stalwarts, Win Hassock and Kath Hinson. His love of the theatre was second only to his passion for motor racing but, said Kath: "He could neither act nor sing that well but my goodness he certainly looked good on stage." Much of the space at the Corn Exchange has now been given over to the Community Access Point which opened in 2012 when council services at town, district and county level were transferred there but traditional entertainment continues on stage with regular productions from two amateur companies, the Bourne Players (formed 1937) and Bourne Footlights (formed 1991), as well as dance bands, pop groups, Christmas carol concerts and many more community and social events that are set to continue for the foreseeable future. |
NOTE: This article was
published by The
Local newspaper on Friday 28th August 2015.
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